爱爱医资源脑脊髓血管畸形MRI及病理对照（精品）ppt课件.pptVIP

Vascular abnormality from Head to Spine: MR Imaging with Pathologic Correlation ;Introduction;;Brain;Brain;Arteriovenous Malformations;;AVM. Axial T2-weighted MR image 示蛇形迂曲的流空血管. Photograph（病理） of the gross（大体） specimen demonstrates dilated arteries and veins (arrows). ;AVM. Axial MRA from a TOF sequence shows a dilated feeding left middle cerebral artery (thin arrow) and draining veins (thick arrows). ;Brain;Cavernous Malformations;Cavernous angioma. Axial T2-weighted MR image: with a thick hypointensm（低信号） rim. 高倍光学显微镜 (400x; H-E stain) 示非常多的大小不等的血管腔隙. 它们互相粘在一起，间隙内没有脑组织介入 ;Brain;Developmental Venous Anomalies;;;Venous malformation. Axial spin-echo T2-weighted MR image of the brain shows 桥脑偏左侧管状的流空信号伴放射状分布回流小静脉;Brain;Telangiectasia;;;Brain;Vein of Galen Malformations;;;Vein of Galen malformation. Sagittal spin-echo T1-weighted MR image 示Galen静脉区一个巨大的血管流空信号 (*). Sagittal PC MRA 示静脉畸形及与之相连的血管. ;;Spine;Cavernous Angiomas;Capillary/venous Hemangiomas;硬膜下毛细血管瘤. 髓外硬膜下病变 (*) 分叶的结节状病变伴脊髓表面间断出现的流空信号 小血管内衬成熟的扁平内皮细胞 (200x; H-E stain);Arteriovenous Lesions;AVM;AVM of the spinal cord. Sagittal T2WI shows 沿脊髓表面的流空信号，颈C6-7水平蛇形的血管结构. Sagittal contrast-enhanced three-dimensional MR angiogram demonstrates 一个瘤巢 (thick arrow) 伴粗大的供血动脉(thin arrow). ;vertebral;椎体血管瘤. Sagittal T1-weighted and T2-weighted MR images demonstrate a 椎体血管瘤伴条状的高信号（箭）. ;Conclusion;胰腺炎;;;;;;Thanks for Your Attention !