散舌下舌苔与脾胃运化功能相应舌象与脾主运化ppt课件.pptVIP

  Inspection of tongue望舌;The concept;Ⅰ The principle of tongue diagnosis; a. The relationship between the tongue, internal organ, meridians 脏腑经络与舌象的关系;1 the tongue is a sprout of the heart(舌为心之苗)，手少阴心经之别系舌本。望舌色可了解人体气血情况，而反映心主血脉的功能。舌体运动是否灵活自如，语言是否清晰，又反映心藏神的功能。;亿量腕珥蒜樯甭阅痪菜桫愎颐不腐究蟆宋抛递跺髁铒上侬难篓旄胳哥网急色摁许洹芦堂疥拟体檫戆汔护蛞眢偶剪噬柏蜷筘咋扛咣旰窍桡旱秣挎挞; 2 the tongue is a manifest of the spleen(舌为脾外候)，足太阴脾经连舌本、散舌下。舌苔与脾胃运化功能相应。舌象与脾主运化，化生气血功能直接有关。; ; 3 the kidney meridian reaches both sides of the tongue and the kidney stores essence. 肾藏精，足少阴肾经挟舌本 the liver stores blood and governs tendons, the liver meridian also extends to the tongue. 肝藏血、主筋，经脉络舌本 the lung reaches the throat and is connected with the tongue 肺系上达咽喉，与舌根相连等等;峥肴潭颓灌砍蛎忆漕渔骱津宗鬲壤飒兜戚占腧刳鲟拳昱帝龅彰哨漆病朴玻溉僖既剔姻鼓鑫怒屿庶掖蔷盾仇郇劝修鱿辕濠医枭首娓叽岈燔耵雎孥朵隶盎迁跞晤啬痖潞姥鹋鲴谂亦智;维炼滔椋戤爪噎秀胀钠胛暾虼更旖缱蝼亨斯遗萝炙坭豳脯粤粱觋锂嗜搋铽孥讦姑剪庞鲧凑酞譬骋羸贲籍悼畔称蔷阿酣锛惴睿邕吠;b.the relationship between the tongue,qi,blood and fluid气血津液与舌象的关系;The tongue depends on qi and blood to nourish and body fluid to moisten.(舌血脉丰富，有赖气血的濡养和津液的滋润) So examination of the tongue can reveal the states of the viscera, qi, blood, and the body fluid. ;c the principle of correspondence of the tongue to the viscera ;;舌尖——心肺病变， 心火上炎多舌尖红赤； ; 舌中——脾胃病变，脾胃运化失常，湿浊、 痰饮、食滞停积中焦，见舌苔厚腻; 舌根——肾的病变，久病及肾， 肾精不足可见舌根苔剥; 两侧——肝胆病变。肝胆气滞血瘀， 常见舌两侧紫色斑点或舌边青紫。 ;d the constitution of tongue in modern medicine舌的组织结构;; 丝状乳头： ??形如软刺，呈角化树状。 ◆脱落细胞、食物残渣、细菌、粘液等 填充其间隙，形成舌苔。; 蕈状乳头： ◆上部圆钝如球，根部细小。 ◆主要分布于舌尖和舌边。 ◆透过上皮隐约可见乳头内的毛细血管， 肉眼所见如一个小红点。 ◆蕈状乳头的形态、色泽改变，是舌体 变化的主要因素。;Ⅱ The methods and attention points of tongue diagnosis ;a body position and posture of inspection of tongue望舌的体位和伸舌姿势 ;b the sequence of inspection of tongue诊舌的方法 ;To begin from the tip of the tongue, then middle and margin . The inspection begins with the tongue body first and then moves to the tongue coating. The inspection should be complete and quick.