丝虫肝吸虫姜片虫肺吸虫血吸虫ppt课件.pptVIP

Wuchereria bancrofti (班氏吴策线虫);Adult worm ;Microfilaria (微丝蚴) ;体态;班氏丝虫微丝蚴;头间隙;班氏丝虫微丝蚴;班氏丝虫微丝蚴;Life cycle (生活史);腊肠期幼虫 （胸肌）;在蚊体内发育的特点：;　 成虫 （淋巴系统）; 微丝蚴在人体外周血液中的出现有一定的周期性，一般为夜多昼少，白天它们停留在肺毛细血管，夜晚则出现于外周血液。;班氏丝虫;三、致病（pathogenesis);四、诊断（diagnosis);五、流行与防治 　　(Endemity and Prevention);第十二章　吸　虫;2、有口、腹吸盘；;卵巢;口;焰细胞;卵巢;♂性生殖系统：;二、生活史（life cycle);Clonorchis.sinensis(华支睾吸虫);Clonorchis sinensis adult (华支睾吸虫成虫);肩峰;Embryonated eggs are passed in feces ;随粪入水;Pathogenesis;Clinical manifestation ;Definitive diagnosis ;Epidemiology ;Treatment and control ;Fasciolopsis buski (布氏姜片虫);oral sucker;Fasciolopsis buski egg. ;Life cycle of Fasciolopsis buski. ;毛蚴;Pathogenesis;Most infections are light and asymptomatic In heavier infections, symptoms include diarrhea, abdominal pain, fever, ascites, anasarca and intestinal obstruction. ; Microscopic identification of eggs, or more rarely of the adult flukes, in the stool or vomitus. ;Epidemiology and Prevention ;Paragonimus westermani; Paragonimus westermani adult: a plump reddish brown oval worm measuring 10 by 4 mm .;Average size :85 μm by 53 μm Yellow-brown, ovoidal or elongate Thickshell ,asymmetrical Operculum is clearly visible ;Life Cycle of of Paragonimus westermani ;毛蚴;Pathogenesis and Clinical Features ;Definitive diagnosis ;Epidemiology and Prevention ;卵巢;卫氏并殖吸虫;Schistosome（血吸虫）; 血吸虫病是危害我国农民身体健康最严重的寄生虫病。建国初期严重流行区大量人群死亡，田园荒芜，一片悲惨景象，有诗为证：;●为世界六大热带病之一,我国五大寄生虫病之一。;columniform(圆柱状形) dioecious (雌雄异体); reproductive system of the male ;reproductive system of the male ;medium size (中等大小);lateral spine;1.Adults reside in mesenteric venles and females lay eggs ; 成熟虫 卵;outlets of eggs ;Why can eggs be passed in feces？;migration route ;◆infective manner：; 宿主感染血吸虫后,活的成虫可产生一定程度的抵抗力，其对原有成虫不起杀伤作用，但对再次???侵的童虫具有一定的杀伤作用。;⒉immuity evasion(免疫逃避);思考题:;;成熟虫卵毛蚴分泌SEA;symptom;⒈急性期表现;⒉慢性期表现;⒊晚期表现;;⒋异位血吸虫病;diagnosis;(2)病原学诊断;菲律宾;●;▲;●;●江西是重流行区, 主要分布在鄱阳湖邻县波阳、余干、星子、都昌、永修、彭泽、进贤、新建等。还有九江庐山区、上饶、玉山等地.;平原水网型;