词语选择搭配和引申.pptVIP

汉译英词语的选择、搭配和引申 一、词语的选择 分析句子各成分之间的内在关系，在上下文语境中正确理解汉语词语的内涵，同时根据词语在句中的上下文来确定词义，选择用词。 发展是硬道理。 Development is the primary principle. 假日外出旅游成为了沪上最风行的节目。 Traveling on holidays has become an activity popular with people in Shanghai. Traveling on holidays is most popular with people in Shanghai. 瑞金医院拥有雄厚的医疗技术、科研教学和管理方面的力量。 Ruijin Hospital boasts sophisticated medical technology, well-qualified administration and research and teaching faculties. 中国正孕育着一个巨大的钻石消费市场。 An enormous diamond market has formed in China. 上海市场去年销售创下历史新高。 The sales in Shanghai market was an all-time high last year. 一个国家一定要有稳定的形势，才能把经济建设搞上去。 The stability is essential for the promotion of economic growth in a country. The economic growth can only be promoted with the stability of a country. Any country needs a stable environment for its economic growth. 国企和外企的差距正在缩小。 The gap between the state-owned enterprises and the foreign-funded enterprises is narrowing. 低价电脑大潮在将近五个月的时间里刮遍了整个中国。 The trend of low-price computers (selling computers at low prices) swept across China in about five month. 步入新世纪，我国农业出现一派新气象。 With out entry into the new century, the agriculture in China is taking on a new look. 假日经济在我国已经呈现出广阔的发展前景。 The holiday economy has promised remarkable growth. The holiday economy has remarkable potential for growth. The holiday economy has the prospect of remarkable growth. 二、词语的搭配 以“上”字为例 上班 上报 上膘 上场 上当 上灯 上吊 上访 上坟 上告 上钩 上轨道 上火 上课 上路 上马 上门 上年纪 上任 上台 上膛 上照 上刑 上演 上瘾 上阵 上班 to go to work; to be on duty 上当 to be taken in 上坟 to visit a grave to honor the memory of the dead 上火 to get angry 上门 to visit; to shut the door 上膛 (of a gun) to be loaded 上瘾 to be addicted (to sth.) 上报 to appear in the newspaper 上灯 to light the lamp 上告 to complain to the higher authorities or appeal to a higher court 上课 to attend class 上年纪 to be getting on in years 上照 to come out well in a photo; to be photogenic 上阵 to go into battle 上膘 (of animals) to become fat 上吊 to hang oneself 上钩 to rise to