肾盂和输尿管尿路上皮肿瘤Urothelial Tumors of the Renal Pelvis and ppt课件.pptVIP

Urothelial Tumors of theRenal Pelvis and Ureter Treatment Surgical treatment radical nephrectomy renal-sparing surgery Immunotherapy TIL(Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes) LAK(Lymphokine Activated Killer cells) Hormonal therapy Symptoms Gross or microscopic hematuria with long thin clots (most common) Flank pain Acute colic Diagnosis Excretory Urography (filling defect) Retrograde Urography Computed Tomography Ultrasonography Cytopathology Ureteroscopy and Nephroscopy Treatment Total Nephroureterectomy with a cuff of bladder Other treatment Conservative excision Ureteroscopic treatm