英语句子成分7379254详解.pdfVIP

英语句子成分分析 一、 主语（subject ）：句子说明的人或事物 The sun rises in the east.(名词) He likes dancing. （代词） Twenty years is a short time in history.(数词) Seeing is believing.(动名词) To see is to believe.(不定式) What he needs is a book.(主语从句) It is very clear that the elephant is bigger than the tiger. 二、 谓语（predicate ）：说明主语的动作、状态和特征 We study English. 三、 表语（predicative ）：系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特 征 He is a teacher.(名词) He is asleep.(形容词) His father is in.(副词) The picture is on the wall.(介词短语) The question is whether they will come.(表语