香稻种质资源与骨干亲本材料的农艺性状相关及通径分析.doc

香稻种质资源与骨干亲本材料的农艺性状相关及通径分析 贵州农业科学2012,40(3):12～15 GuizhouAgriculturalSciences [文章编号]1OOl一3601(2012)03—0105—0012—04 香稻种质资源与骨干亲本材料的农艺性状相关及通径分析 陈能刚,陈惠查,阮仁超,焦爱霞,游俊梅. (1.贵州省农作物品种资源研究所,贵州贵阳550006;2.贵州省水稻研究所,贵州贵阳550006) [摘要]为摸清香稻种质资源与骨干亲本材料各农艺性状对其产量的影响,为香型杂交水稻育种提供 优质资源材料,采用田间试验,对40份具有一定代表性的香稻种质资源,26份恢复系材料和22份保持系材 料的农艺性状进行了相关和通径分析.结果表明:1)相关分析中,香稻种质资源的单株有效穗与单株产量 呈极显着正相关(r一0.9872～),恢复系材料的单株有效穗,穗实粒数和千粒重与单株产量呈极显着正相关 (r一0.5325一,0.509l～,0.7073一),保持系材料的生育期,剑叶宽,穗总粒数和穗实粒数与单株产量呈 板显着正相关(r一0.6116一,0.7117～,0.5632一,0.6842一).2)偏相关分析中,香稻资源的单株有 效穗和千粒重与单株产量呈极显着偏相关(r===0.9989一,0.6395一),恢复系的单株有效穗,穗总粒数和千 粒重与单株产量呈极显着正偏相关(r一0.8100一,0.5202一,0.7292一),保持系的单株有效穗和千粒重 与单株产量呈极显着正偏相关(r一0.8638一,0.5945一).3)通径分析中,香稻资源和恢复系材料农艺性 状中的单株有效穗对单株产量的直接作用最大,而保持系材料的单株产量受穗实粒数的直接作用最大. [关键词]香稻种质;农艺性状;相关分析;通径分析;产量 [中图分类号]$511.23[文献标识码]A CorrelationandPathAnalysisofAgronomicTraitsofAromaticRiceGermplasm Resources,RestorerLinesandMaintainingLines CHENNeng—gang,CHENHui—cha,RUANRen—chao,JIAOAi—xia.YOUJun-mei (1.GuizhouInstituteofCropsGermplasmResources,Guiyang,Guizhou550006;2.GuizhouRiceInstitute, Guiyang,Guizhou550006,China) Abstract:Thecorrelationandpathofmainagronomictraitsof40aromaticricegermplasmresources. 26restorer1inesand22maintaininglineswereanalyzedtostudytheeffectoftheirmainagronomictraits onyieldforbreedingofaromatichybridrice.Theresultsshowedthat:1)therewasavcrysignificant positivecorrelationbetweeneffectivespikesperplantandyieldperplantinaromaticricegermplasm resources.Therewereverysignificantpositivecorrelationsbetweeneffectivespikesperplantandyieldper plant,fullgrains/spike,andbetween1000一grainweightandyieldperplantinrestorerlines.Therewere verysignificantpositivecorrelationsbetweenyieldperplantandgrowthperiod,widthoftheflagleafand ful1grains/spikeinmaintaininglines;2)therewereverysignificantpartia1correlationsbetweeneffective spikeperplantand1000一grainweight,yieldperplantinaromaticricegermplasmresources.Therewere verysignificantpositivepartia1correlationsbetweenyieldperplantandeffectivespikesperplant,tota1 gra