热处理对ti-7.5nb-4mo-2sn形状记忆合金的显微组织与力学性能的影响-effect of heat treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of ti - 7.5b - 4mo - 2sn shape memory alloy.docxVIP

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2018-08-07 发布于上海
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热处理对ti-7.5nb-4mo-2sn形状记忆合金的显微组织与力学性能的影响-effect of heat treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of ti - 7.5b - 4mo - 2sn shape memory alloy.docx

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热处理对ti-7.5nb-4mo-2sn形状记忆合金的显微组织与力学性能的影响-effect of heat treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of ti - 7.5b - 4mo - 2sn shape memory alloy

关键词：钛合金，晶粒尺寸，超弹性，时效处理IIAbstractThemeta-stablebeta-typetitaniumalloyshavelowelasticmodulus,highcorrosionresistance,excellentbiocompatibility,goodshapememorycapacityandsuperelasticity,whichshowpotentialuseasplantbiomaterials.Thedeepunderstandingtheeffectandmechanicalofalloyingandmicrostructureontheshapememoryandsuperelasticityisveryimportantfortheimprovementofmechanicalpropertiesandshapememoryeffectofthealloys.Inthisthesis,aTi-7.5Nb-4Mo-2SnalloywasdesignedbyaddingMoandSnelementsintoTi-Nballoy,basedonthed-electronorbittheory,andtheeffectofheattreatment,includingsolutiontreatmentandflashaging,onthemicrostructureandmechanicalpropertiesofthealloywerestudied.Themainconclusionsareasfollows:TheTi-7.5Nb-4Mo-2Snalloywasdesignedandthemicrostructureandmechanicalwereresearched.Thed-electronorbittheorywasusedforthealloydesigning.Theresultshowthatthemicrostructureoftheas-castTi-7.5Nb-4Mo-2Snalloymainlyconsistedofsingleβphase.Theas-castalloyaftersolutiontreatmentexhibitedgoodshapememorypropertyandsuperelasticityatroomtemperature.Thestartemperatureofthemartensitetransformationisabout-12°C,andthefinishingtemperaturefortheaustenitetransformisabout0°C.Afterdeformationfor8%atroomtemperature,thetotalrecoveredstrainofthealloyisabout3.9%.TheeffectofsolutiontreatmentonthemicrostructureandmechanicalfortheTi-7.5Nb-4Mo-2Snalloy.Aftercoldrolledfor80%atroomtemperature,thealloysweresolutiontreatedat700°Cfordifferenttimeinordertoresearchtheeffectofsolutiontreatmentonthemicrostructureandmechanical.Theresultsshowthatthesolutiontreatmenthasanimportanteffectonthemicrostructureandmechanicalpropertiesofthecoldrolledalloy.WhentheCRalloywasheatedto700°Cfordifferentdurations,thegrainsizegrewastheheatingdurationsincreasebeforequenchingintothewater.Aftersolutiontreatment,thealloyconsistedofβphaseandalittleαphaseandαphase,insteadingofβphaseandαphasebeforesolutiontreatment.SolutiontreatmentdurationhasalsoimportanteffectonthemechanicalpropertyoftheTi-7.5Nb-4Mo-2Snalloy.Theworkhardeninganddeformationtexturevanish