实钻井眼轨迹的客观描述与计算_刘修善.pdfVIP

2 8 　 5 V o l. 2 8 N o. 5 　 2 007 9 A C T A PET ROLEI SIN ICA Sept . 　2 00 7 :0253-2697(2 00 7)05-0 12 8-0 5 刘修善 (　　253005) :通过研究井眼轨迹上某测点邻近的结构形状及其变化规律, 得到了测段内井眼轨迹的 一 性方程, 从而可以客观地描述和 计算实钻井眼轨迹。 研究结果表明:井眼轨迹上某点的井眼曲率和井眼挠率决定了邻近区域内井眼轨迹的空间形状, 其局部三维 坐标可分别表示为曲线长度的一次、二次和三次函数。 为了确定井眼曲率和井眼挠率, 在充分阐述其理论依据的基础上构造出了 井眼样条函数, 给出了井斜函数和方位函数的模拟方法以及井眼轨迹参数的计算公式。 利用井眼轨迹结构参数来描述和计算井眼 轨迹更具有普遍性, 而且具有很高的计算精度和稳定性, 可以客观地描述出井眼轨迹的实际形状。 :定向钻井;井眼轨迹;测斜计算;井眼样条函数;数学模型 :T E2 42 　　　　:A Objective description and calculation of drilled wellbore trajectories Liu Xi ushan (PetroleumDrilling Research Institute, Sinopec Exp loration and Production Research Institute, Dezhou 2530 05, China) Abstract:T he shape and chang e o a w ellbo re tr ajector y vicinal to a giv en point w ere resea rched . A univer sal equatio n or the w el-l bo re traj ecto ry w ithin a sur vey inte rval w as obtained. T his equatio n can be u sed to objectiv ely describe and calcula te drilled w ellbo re trajec to rie s. T he w ell curva ture and to rsion o a g ive n point can deter mine the shape o w ellbor e trajec to ry in space w ithin neighbor area, and the 3-D lo cal coo rdinate area can be e xpressed a s linear, conic and thrice unctions o curved leng th aw ay rom the given point, r espectively. T he w ellbo re spline unctio ns w e re constructed to determine the w ellbo re curv ature and tor sion o n the basis o e xpounding theore tica l ounda tion . The method o r simula ting inclinatio n and azimuth unc tions and the ormula o r calculating w el-l bo re trajecto ry parameters w ere given . T he mo re accurate and stable results can be obtained in the calculatio n. T he structur e parame- te rs o w e llbo re traj ectory can o bj ec