天山中段南北坡冰川变化分析——以库克苏河流域和开都河流域为例-analysis of glacier changes on the southern and northern slopes of the middle tianshan mountains - a case study of cook su river basin and kaidu river basin.docx
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天山中段南北坡冰川变化分析——以库克苏河流域和开都河流域为例-analysis of glacier changes on the southern and northern slopes of the middle tianshan mountains - a case study of cook su river basin and kaidu river basin
夏季气温和年降水是导致冰川变化的根本因素。3.冰川空间结构分布的影响及预测:应用分形理论研究冰川面积?周长之间的关系,并对其空间特征结构的稳定性进行了分析,与实际消融进行了对比。研究表明库克苏河流域冰川与开都河流域研究区内冰川的稳定指数呈现轻微增强的趋势,表明今后研究区冰川的消融速率仍将处于比较高的状态。4.与其他区域冰川变化的比较及其差异的原因:库克苏河流域和开都河流域冰川变化趋势与我国西部其他区域冰川所表现的趋势相吻合,即条数减少、面积变小,冰储量下降的趋势。研究区内冰川变化率较我国西部其他区域冰川变化率偏大,原因初步认为较大的变化率与研究区内小冰川数量众多有关。冰储量变化高于面积的变化,这种表现的趋势在天山山区尤为明显。关键词:冰川变化;遥感;GIS;分形理论;库克苏河流域;开都河流域ABSTRACTGlacierisanaturalindicatorofglobalchange.Inrecentyears,withtherapiddevelopmentofremotesensingtechnology,RShasbeenanimportantmethodformonitoringglacierchangesandresearchonglacierqualityandcharacter.Thetraditionalglacierinventorybasedonfieldworktopographicmapsandaerialphotographswiththecostofagreattime,wastetime,wastepowerandloweffective.Remotesensinghastheadvantagesofrealtimeaccesstocoverage,aswellashardtoreachlargescaleregionalspatialdata,spectraldataandtimedata,withtheuseofsatellitedataforrealtimedynamicmonitoringofglaciersisaveryeffectiveway,andprovidestimely,accurate,lowcostdatasourceinordertostudydynamicchangesoftheworld’sglaciers.ClimateinXinjiangisextremedry.GlaciershaveanextremelyimportantpositioninXinjiangfreshwaterresource.TheoccurrenceoftemperatureincreasingandglaciermeltinginXinjiangcloselyrelatedtoglobalwarming.Thetemperaturecontinuestoincrease,whichcausesthequantityofglacierablationmuchbiggerthanaccumulation.Itisthemaincauseofsustainableincreaseofglaciermelting.ItcanbepredictedthatshortwatersupplyinXinjiangwillnotchange,andtheforegroundofwaterresourceisnotsooptimistic.ThepaperselectedthecentralTianshanMountainsofKukesuriverbasinandKaiduriverbasinasresearchdistrict,thetopographicmapwasbasedontheaerialphotographsof1963andtheASTERimageofAugust,2004,accordingtogeographicinformationsystem,takeTianshanMountainsofGlacierinformationextractionastheresearchcontentandcarriedoutwithfieldinvestigation,gettheglacierchangescharacteristicsofthestudyarea;inremotesensingimageprocessing,contrastthecharacteristicsofratiomethod、snowcoverindexof、non-supervisedclassificationandsupervisedclassification,andintheprocessofdigiti
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