乌江修文—息烽段库岸失稳机理及防治技术研究-research on instability mechanism and prevention technology of reservoir bank in xiuwen - xifeng section of wujiang river.docx

PAGE PAGE IV 乌江修文-息烽段库岸失稳机理及防治技术研究 摘 要 如何合理评价乌江修文-息烽段库岸边坡的稳定性，是当前迫切需要解决的一个 科学难题。本论文以地质灾害详细调查工作为基础，以乌江流域修文-息烽段为研 究基地，以库岸边坡的变形机制、破坏模式、稳定性评价和防治措施的研究为核心， 系统研究了岩溶地区库岸边坡的相关问题，取得了如下成果。 （1）考虑水流的侵蚀、溶蚀和崩塌作用的综合影响，总结了研究区库岸边坡的 岩溶发育特征、变形破坏规律及稳定性控制因素。 （2）以野外实地调查结果为依据，提出了库岸边坡类型划分的量化标准，划分 了研究区的库岸边坡类型。 （3）总结了研究区内各类库岸边坡的变形机制和破坏特征，揭示了各种类型库 岸边坡发展变化的内在成因和力学机制。 （4）以定性、定量和数值模拟分析法评价了库岸边坡的局部稳定性，以地质分 析法、层次分析法评价了库岸边坡的整体稳定性，并综合评价了研究区库岸边坡的 稳定状况。 （5）根据库岸边坡的类型及其变形机制和破坏模式，建议了各类库岸边坡的工 程防治措施。 （6）以修文县六桶乡联合村马路岩滑坡为典型边坡，研究了该库岸边坡的稳定 性和综合治理措施。 本论文较全面地研究了岩溶地区库岸边坡的稳定性评价理论与支护方法体系。 取得的研究成果，对指导乌江流域以及类似地区库岸边坡的稳定性评价和支护设计 有一定的参考价值。 关键词：岩溶地区；库岸边坡；变形机制；稳定性评价；防治措施 PAGE PAGE V Study on The Instability Mechanism and Treatment Tec h n i q u e s of Xi u w e n - Xi f e n g Re s e r vi o r Ba n k of Wujiang River Abstract How to reasonably evaluating the stability of Karst Reservoir slope is an urgent science problem to be solved. Based on detailing investigation of geologic hazards , the thesis systemically studies the relevant problems of Xiuwen-Xifeng bank slopes of Wujiang River as research base such as the deformation mechanism, failure mode, stability evaluation and preventive measures of reservoir slopes.There are several achievements as follows. Considering the compositive effects of the erosion and dissolution of water flows and the collapse, it summarizes the development characteristics of the bank slopes, the deformation and destruction rules and the main factors of stability. It puts forward the quantitative criteria of classification of the bank slopes and classifies the types of the study areas according to the results of the field investigation. It summarizes the deformation mechanism and the characteristics of destruction, and reveals the internal causes and the mechanical mechanism that the various types of the bank slope develops and changes. It evaluates the local stability of the bank slopes by quantitative analysis, qualitative analysis and numeral modeling analysis, the overall stability o