五指山隧道岩溶水文地质特征及涌水原因分析-karst hydrogeological characteristics and water gushing cause analysis of wuzhishan tunnel.docx

成都理 成都理工大学硕士学位论文 IV IV are crack, silo, sinkholes and caverns. ⑶ There was gypsum breccia in Wuzhi mountain tunnel. ⑷ The recharge-runoff-drainage condition of groundwater there is: rainfall recharges groundwater. Drainaging area is at the two sides of Wuzhi mountain. And the main runoff area is at the north-east of watershed. ⑸ The changes of water gushing in tunnel construction are analyzed. And it shows that water gushing is greatly dynamic changing. Depending on the function of volume of water gushing, the distributing position of the main water gushing location was precisely determined. It offered evidences to the real calculation of water gushing in the tunnel. ⑹ The causes of water gushing of gypsum breccia in the outlet section were found out. There are limestone, dolomite and gypsum breccia in the outlet section K30+912～K29+566. And water gushing from up-down gypsum breccia was 73 percents of the whole tunnel water gushing. ⑺ The causes of “8.6” water gushing and subsidence were found out. Water gushing occurred in sandstone T1t with 100 meters width in broken district of faultage and under circulatory pressure system of hydraulic geology. Water gushing occurred and caused subsidence of rock mass because of water recharging in broken district and enhance of static hydro-pressure. ⑻ Analyzing the chemical elements of gushing water in tunnel, we determine the hydro-chemistry characteristics of groundwater in shallow burial zone and deep buried zone. And it also offeres evidences to the origination of water gushing in the tunnel. Keywords：Wuzhi Mountain Tunnel; Karst；Hydrogeological Characteristics; Tunnle construction; Huge-Scale Water Gushing 独创性声明 本人声明所呈交的学位论文是本人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的 研究成果。据我所知，除了文中特别加以标注和致谢的地方外，论文中不包含其 他人已经发表或撰写过的研究成果，也不包含为获得 成都理工大学 或其他教 育机构的学位或证书而使用过的材料。与我一同工作的人员对本研究所做的任何 贡献均已在论文中作了明确的说明并表示谢意。 学位论文作者签名：  年 月 日 学位论文版权使用授权书 本学位论文作者完全了解 成都理工大学 有关保留、使用学位论文的规定， 有权保留并向国家有关部门或机构送交论文的复印件和磁盘，允许论文被查阅和 借阅。本人授权成都理工大学 可以将学位论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数 据库进行检索，可以采用影印、缩印