天津图书馆楼板舒适度性能分析-analysis of floor comfort performance of tianjin library.docx

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2018-08-07 发布于上海
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天津图书馆楼板舒适度性能分析-analysis of floor comfort performance of tianjin library.docx

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天津图书馆楼板舒适度性能分析-analysis of floor comfort performance of tianjin library

ABSTRACTWiththedevelopmentofcomplexstructures,theproblemsoffloorvibrationserviceabilityduetopedestrianexcitationappeared.Bytakingthetruss-suspendedfloorofthenewTianjinlibraryastheresearchobject,thestudyofvibrationserviceabilityoffloorhasbeenconducted.Basedonmodaltestandvibrationtest,thegeneralmethodsoffiniteelementmodelingandcomfortcalculationwereobtained.Accordingtotheaboveanalysis,theserviceabilityoffloorinthelibraryhasbeenevaluated.Firstofall,basedonthereviewofdomesticandforeignliteratures,evaluationcriteriaandindexsystemoffloorvibrationserviceabilitywereintroduced.Comparingthesestandards,theevaluationcriterionprovidedbyCSAandAISC/CISCwaschosenforthisarticle:Ifthefundamentalnaturalfrequencyoffloorisbetween4Hzand8Hz,thepeakaccelerationshouldbelowerthan1.5%g.Thefrequenciesandmodalshapesofthefloorwereobtainedbymodaltest,andtheywerecomparedwiththenumericalcalculatedresults.Thenthemethodofdeterminingboundaryconditionsbytheboundarystiffnesswasproposed,andtheapplicablefiniteelementmodelwasestablished.Itwasconcludedthatthefloormodelwithfixedsupportsfromcolumnsandpinnedsupportsfromtheverticalwebmemberprovidedthemostappropriaterepresentationoftherealstructures.Thismethodwithexcellentgeneralitycouldpromotethestudyinthefuture.Onthisbasis,timehistoryanalysistargetingatthepeakaccelerationoffloorwasfinished.Undervariableanalysis,theinfluenceofwalkingloadfrequency,loadingposition,thenumberoffloormodal,andsoftwaresolvingmethodonvibrationresponseunderpedestrianexcitationwasassessed.Itdemonstratedthatthemaximumresponseoffloorwasdeterminedbymodalresonance.Themaximumresponsewasachievedwhenthefirstmodalresonanceloadwasappliedonthefirstmodeshapecenter.Finally,comparativeanalysisoftheoreticalandexperimentalstudiesrevealedthattheaccelerationgivenbycalculationandmeasurementshowedgoodagreementunderwalkingcondition.Undersynchronouswalking,themeasuredvaluewas0.115m/s2,andthecalculatedvaluewas0.0997m/s2,whichmeetthelimitrequirements.Thepeakaccelerationundersinglejumpconditionwas0.1406m/s2andw