器件的图像边缘检测的分析研究.docVIP

PAGE 基于DSP器件的图像边缘检测的分析研究 宋登亮 摘要：边缘检测是图像处理与分析中最基础的内容之一，是至今仍没有得到圆满解决的一类问题，也一直是图像处理与分析技术领域中的研究热点。本文分析研究了梯度、Roberts、Prewitt、Sobel、Kirsch、Laplacian、Marr等算法，同时还给出了一种新型的边缘检测算法。文中各边缘检测算法均在DSP软件仿真工具CCS中进行了仿真实现，并根据仿真结果对各算法加以了比较。本文正是考虑到DSP器件特有的稳定性、可重复性、高速性，尤其是可编程性和易于实现自适应处理等优点，才采用这一新颖的方法。此外，文中还介绍了一种最基本的模式识别算法-模板匹配，并对该算法进行了CCS仿真实现。 关键词：边缘检测 DSP CCS 模板匹配 Analysis of Image Edge Detection Based on DSP Devices Song Dengliang Abstract: Edge detection is one of the most fundamentals in image processing and analyzing, which is still unsolved so far, and has been research hot in the domain of image processing and analysis technique. In this thesis, the edge detection algorithms researched include Gradient, Roberts, Prewitt, Sobel, Kirsch, Laplacian and Marr. At the same time, a new detection algorithm is put forward. All the edge detection algorithms involved have been simulated using the DSP software simulation tools of CCS, and compared with each other based on their simulation results. Just taking the unique features of DSP devices into account, such as: stability, repeatability, high-speed, in particular programmable and easy to achieve adaptive processing, thus this thesis adopts the new approach. Moreover, the most basic pattern recognition algorithm - template matching algorithm is introduced and simulated using CCS. Key words: Edge detection DSP CCS Pattern recognition PAGE II 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc 引言 PAGEREF _Toc \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 第1章 边缘检测及BMP位图介绍 PAGEREF _Toc \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 1.1 边缘概述 PAGEREF _Toc \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 1.2 边缘检测 PAGEREF _Toc \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 1.3 边缘检测的重要性 PAGEREF _Toc \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 1.4 BMP位图 PAGEREF _Toc \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 1.4.1 BMP位图概述 PAGEREF _Toc \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 1.4.2 BMP位图的文件结构 PAGEREF _Toc \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 1.4.3 BMP位图的数据结构 PAGEREF _Toc \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 1.4.4本文用于边缘检测的图像 PAGEREF _Toc \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 第2章 DSP及其软件开发工具CCS PAGEREF _Toc \h 7 HYPERLINK \