身体 符号与社会——文化人类学视野下的身体活动研究-body symbol and society - research on body activity from the perspective of cultural anthropology.docx

身体、符号与社会 身体、符号与社会——文化人类学视野下的身体活动研究 万方数据 万方数据 ABSTRACT Body is the physical core of physical activity, which is the prototype of sports. Physical activity culture is a part of sports culture. Human’ s observation of world began from body, and their understanding of world reflected in physical activity. Body awareness and practice of human body occurred in the evolution of the human bodys instinctive effort, as well as in the body of conscious awareness, which plays an important role in social construction. How the physical activity act on social construction, and by what means physical activity achieve social construction are related to deepening of the body and physical activity understanding, and the “truth” of physical activity problems. However, today studies on this issue are rare. Based on the above, this study take physical activity, a body form beyond the division of labor as breakthrough point, from the perspective of cultural anthropology to discuss body. In this study, materials such as mythology, paintings, ritual activities are collected and analyzed, the theory of remaining, function-structure theory of the whole theory, cultural symbol theory, bourdieus field and habitus theory are employed. Using the method of literature analysis, field investigation, case study and deep description research method, this study aims to reveal the process and mechanism of body building society, and the relationship between body and social construction. Conclusions are as follows: After the awakening of human’s body consciousness, the thoughts of death and body-soul problems were raised. The affirmation of the body noumenon and expectations for life continuation promoted early marriage norms of human behavior and the proliferation of healthy offspring. Under the original sensitivity infiltration thinking and self-awareness, body 论文随机验证编号：BT61125992570 VI construction process constructed society through the ritualized body. Ritual played the key role in physical activity