输电线路脱冰不平衡张力数值模拟分析-numerical simulation and analysis of unbalanced tension in ice removal of transmission lines.docxVIP

AbstractAsanimportantpartofthelifelineengineering,theelectrictransmissiontower’scrashcausedbyicedisasterresultedinhugesocialdamagesinrecentyears.About90%tower-crasheswereduetotheunbalancedtensioncausedbyinhomogeneousicingorice-sheddingaccordingtotheinvestigationafterthefreezingrainandsnowdisastersin2008.InChinesedesignspecificationofthetransmissionline,onlythestaticinhomogeneousicingwastakenintoconsideration.Toensurethesafetyoftransmissionlineundericing,theunbalancedtensioncausedbyice-sheddingwhichwasfarlargerthanthatunderstaticinhomogeneousicingmustbeconcerned.BasedonFEMsimulationmethod,systematicinvestigationonice-sheddingunbalancedtensionwasdoneinthispaper.Themaincontentsareasfollows:Firstly,theelaboratefiniteelementmodeloftransmissiontower-conductorssystemwasestablished.Theresearchoftheinitialshapeoftransmissionconductorsbasedonnonlineartheorywasdone.Thesimplifiedmodelwasproposedbythestudyoftheinfluenceoftransmissiontower,ice-sheddingwayandthelocationofice-sheddingspan,andtheeffectivenessofthesimplifiedmodelwasanalysed.Secondly,basedonthesimplifiedmodelproposedinthispaper,theinfluenceofspannumber,spanlength,suspensiondifference,icingthickness,ice-sheddingrateetconunbalancedtensionwasresearchedsystematically,andthesimplifiedempiricalformulaofunbalancedtensionwhichtakenmultipleparametersintoconsiderationwasobtained.Furtherstudyonsimulationofice-sheddinginUnzippingwayhadbeendone,andthemodifiedformulaofunbalancedtensionwhichtakenice-sheddingspeedintoaccountwasacquired.Then,basedontheLESmethodincomputationalfluiddynamicsprogramFLUENT,thethree-dimensionalsimulationcalculationoficingconductorsinflowfieldwascarriedouttogetthedragcoefficientsoffourbundledconductorswithcircularorcrescenticingunderdifferentinclinationangle,andthecorrectnessofthedragcoefficientswereverifiedlater.Accordingtotheharmonicsynthesismethod,thetransmissionconductorsfluctuatingwindhistoryof20m/sspeedwasobtainedwithdoubleindexingfrequencymethodandFFTalgorithm,andtheinfluenceofaveragewindandfluctuatin