小型双极化与可重构天线的分析与设计-analysis and design of small dual polarization and reconfigurable antenna.docxVIP

II II Abstract Microstrip compact dual-polarized antenna and microstrip reconfigurable antenna are the main contents of this thesis. With the rapid development of various wireless systems, people have greater demand of antennas. Dual-polarized antenna can achieve polarization diversity which makes the size of the equipment smaller. Frequency reconfigurable antenna can work flexibly, the operating frequency of the reconfigurable antenna can be changed according to the changes of the environment. Reconfigurable antenna can reduce the size and weight of the wireless system. The main research work are as follows: (1)Two compact dual-polarized antennas fed by coaxial are proposed. The antennas use a set of slits and slots to increase the length of the antenna surface current, which can reduce the area of the antenna.. The proposed antennas are simulated by using EM simulator. Two prototypes are fabricated and measured, and the measurement results and simulation results are consistent. The first dual-polarized antenna is 40% smaller compared to a traditional dual-polarized square patch without slots at the same frequency. The isolation between the two ports is less than -34dB in bandwidth(S11≤-10dB). The second dual-polarized antenna is 51% smaller and the isolation between the two ports is less than -31dB in bandwidth(S11≤-10dB). (2)A compact dual-polarized antennas fed by microstrip is proposed. A prototype is fabricated and measured, the measurement results show that the proposed antenna is 46% smaller and the isolation between the two ports is less than -28dB in bandwidth(S11≤-10dB).To change the feed structure of the proposed antenna, a circularly polarized antenna is achieved. (3)A frequency reconfigurable antenna is proposed. The antenna can operate at different frequency by controlling 8 switches on the slot rings. On and off state of the switchs are able to influence the current distribution of the antenna surface. The antenna is simulated by using EM simulator.