无缝针织物模拟系统的分析与实现-analysis and implementation of simulation system for seamless knitted fabric.docxVIP

缩。（2）实现整个织物的纹理效果，需先进行光照处理，对织物外观图像进行灰度处理，使图像具有三维立体感，再利用光线跟踪算法计算生成纱线交织的阴影效果。实现织物纹理到模型的映射，需要先对模型进行分割，然后对每片非折叠的分割子块进行参数化，最后将分子块在纹理空间里面拼接起来。为了增强三维场景中物体的真实感，展现物体局部细节特征。在系统中通过利用基于区域增长和三角分割的局部纹理贴图映射算法实现提花功能。（3）研究各种光照模型，观察模拟针织物在此光照模型下的效果是否逼真，选择适当的光照模型，使模型拥有更强的立体感，层次感。（4）基于项目的需要，设计和实现了针织物外观模拟系统。该系统包括三维线圈模型选择及建模、织物外观模拟、股线设计、提花图案文件保存及导入以及SQLite数据库对纹理参数的存储功能等功能。产品设计人员可以实时查看织物的设计效果，如对效果不满意，可以对设计方案修改。该系统大大提高了织物设计的效率，也缩短了设计周期，具有很好的应用价值。本文以实现无缝针织物模拟系统为目标，从系统的不同的功能进行分析，从而建立了功能完备的无缝针织物模拟系统。该系统是结合C++、OpenGL、OpenInventor以及微型数据库SQLite，在VS平台下开发针织物外观模拟系统。关键词：针织物CAD；无缝针织物模拟系统；三维模拟技术；OpenGL；ResearchandImplementofAppearanceSimulationTechnologyinSeamlessKnittedFabricABSTRACTInthetraditionalcraft,thetextiledesignneedstoexperiencesuchaprocessmanytimes:triestoweaveandrevisesparameter,andthenitmaybegintheofficialproduction.Becauseweavingneedstospendmassivetime,manpower,andmaterial,andthefabricsandthepatterndesignhavegreatvariety.Therefore,usingthematerialtoweavecannotsatisfythecurrentdemandthatlowcost,quickproduction.Withsciencetechnologydevelopment,especiallythecomputertechnology,thecomputergraphicsorcomputer-aideddesign(CAD)aremoreandmorebeappliedinthetextileproduction.Therefore,withtheseamlessknittingproductsasresearchobject,theresearchaboutsimulatingdesignprocesses,generatingsimulationresultsoffabricandthenshowingvirtualeffectofproductshasverygoodpracticalvalueandpracticalsignificance.ThepresentpapertakesprojectIntelligenceDesignandVirtualMachiningforSeamlessKnittedProductasthebackground,itmainlyincludes:Byanalyzingthephysicalstructureofweftknittedfabricandthe3DPiercesloopmodel,thepaperhadbulita3DloopmodelthatsuitableIIIforseamlessknittedproduct.Onthebasisofthecentrelineofayarnsloop,theloopwouldbedividedintotwoparts:thearc(suchasneedlelooporsinkerloop)andthethelooppillar.Inthe3Dloopmodel,thearcisdescribedbyellipse,andthelooppillarisdescribedbycubicB-splinecurve.Becauseofstressinfluencewhiledifferentyarnofrealfabricintermeshed,eachyarnwoulebelikelytobendordistort.InthePiercesloopmodel,thearcisd