心游象外的抒写：传统造物之精微意识研究——以苏州园林花窗为例-the expression outside the image a study on the subtle awareness of traditional creations - taking suzhou garden window as an example.docxVIP

摘要 摘 要 I I 本文以中国传统造物作为对象，借助思维的视角，提出了传统造物的“精微意识” 概念，并综合考虑人、物、自然的因素，对造物行为所延伸的象外之意与情理交融的意 识进行了多维度的梳理。 本论文从传统造物中的认知自然、物化自然、受用自然三个方面来解读造物中涵映 的精微意识，将精微意识放置在传统造物和存在意义的高度去理解和阐释，主要从思维 中的观物方式、园林花窗的造物行为、“和出于适”的造物理念中探寻中国古人是如何 一步步实践着精微的造物理念。通过对传统造物中精微意识与传统文化相结合的论证， 充分阐述传统造物文化的精神内涵，揭示意识与造物之间的内在逻辑关系。正是由于特 殊的观物方式，造就中国人体察的精微；正是对于造物行为精细入微般的关照，造就传 统器物的非一般的精致与精美；正是由于造物中的情与理的相融，造就传统器物中涵有 物质与精神的丰富内容。如此，精微意识所展现的人与自然、人与物、情与理之间的高 度亲和，对现代造物设计应当有一些启示作用。 论文从苏州园林花窗中总结了传统造物中所体现的是古人对待人、物、自然之间关 系的特殊态度，它表现为一个整体、联系、和谐的系统认知结构，这便是精微意识在传 统造物中的具体表现。立足于人文情怀的滋养去关照人类的造物，用“精微”的意识去 审视造物活动。视角的转向改变了造物研究的性质，使造物活动映射出人的本质力量和 人的创造能力。 造物不仅要注重实用与审美的结合，更要关注对传统设计意识的延伸和拓展，透过 精微使人、物、自然之间营造一种和谐微妙之境。 关键词：传统造物；精微意识；思维；园林花窗 Abstract Abstract II II Based on the traditional Chinese creation as the basis, with the aid of the Angle of thinking, put forward the concept of traditional subtle consciousness of creation, and to comprehensively consider the factors of people, objects, nature, extends to ACTS of creation as the lines and the reasonable blending the consciousness of the multi-dimensional combed. In this paper from the traditional creation cognitive nature, physical and chemical nature, natural leaves three aspects to interpret creation consciousness reflected in the subtle, place the subtle consciousness in the height of the traditional creation and existence significance to understand and interpret, mainly from the view of thinking way, garden beautiful window behavior of creation, the philosophy of dialectical theory in ancient Chinese is a step by step, how to practice the subtle creation concept. Through the combination of traditional creation subtle consciousness and traditional culture of argument, fully in this paper, the traditional culture of creation spirit connotation, reveals the inherent logic of relations between consciousness and creation. It is due to the special way of observing things, make Chinese people observe subtle; It is for the creation of fine care, make traditional utensils and unusual exquis