输电塔钢管—插板连接的节点板承载力研究-research on the bearing capacity of joint plates of steel pipe - board connection of transmission tower.docxVIP

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输电塔钢管—插板连接的节点板承载力研究-research on the bearing capacity of joint plates of steel pipe - board connection of transmission tower.docx

输电塔钢管—插板连接的节点板承载力研究-research on the bearing capacity of joint plates of steel pipe - board connection of transmission tower

重庆大学硕士学位论文 I 摘 要 近年来由于特高压输电线路 的应用,越来越多的输电塔采用了钢管塔这种形式。钢 管输电塔的节点多采用插板连接的形式,即通过节点板将杆件相互连接,以达到传力的 目的,因此节点板是节点受力的关键部件,必须予以重点关注。但目前国内外对输变电 塔架的连接节点的研究不多,针对这一现象本文对输电钢管塔插板连接的 K 型节点的节 点板的受力性能进行了研究,具体进行了以下几个方面工作: (1)试验研究。试验是研究节点板的承载力性能最重要的方法。在实际工程中,K 型节点的尺寸一般比较大,而小尺寸的试件很难准确模拟实际情况,所以足尺试验研究 则更具研究意义。本文对 15 个 K 型节点进行了静力单调加载的足尺试验,得到了其破 坏模式和极限承载力。并将试验结果与有限元分析结果进行了比较,分析了偏差产生的 原因。 (2)有限元分析。通过试验和有限元程序对插板连接的节点板承载力进行了研究, 明确了节点板的受力性能和破坏模式;分析了不同破坏模式下宽厚比、无支长度以及节 点板构造等主要参数对节点板承载力的影响,可以发现节点板中部加肋和十字插板连接 改变了节点板失稳的破坏模式及失效路径,大大的提高了节点板的承载力,节点板自由 边卷边的措施对基于局部屈曲模式的节点板的承载力提高更加有效。在此基础上提出了 节点板承载力建议计算公式。 (3)实用计算公式。本文根据有限元分析的结果,提出 K 型节点的节点板计算的简 化公式,为节点板的承载力设计计算公式的进一步完善提供了有意义的参考,同时对实 际工程也有一定的参考价值。 关键词:K 型节点,试验研究,承载力,破坏模式,实用计算公式 III ABSTRACT Recent years because of the application of UHV transmission line, more and more steel tube tower is used as transmission tower. The members of the steel tube transmission tower connect to each other by gusset plate which is used to transmit force. We call this plugboard connection. So gusset plate is the key part of the joint, we should pay great attention on it. The research about the connection joint of the transmission tower has just begun, so there is little reference we can inquire. The ultimate strength of gusset plate of Tubular K-joints was explored primarily and the following researches are are performed: Experimental research. Experiment is the most important research method of ultimate strength of gusset plate.Because the size of tubular K-joints used in practice engineering is always large and the small size one tries a simulation actual conditions very difficult to be accurate, so the full scale tests study is of significance much more.Full scale tests on 15 tubular K-joints is carried out in this dissertation.Then the tests result is compared with results of finite-element analysis the difference of them are analyzed.The results of full scale tests in this dissertation can reinforce international database of test. Finite element analysis. The parameters w

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