王徐庄生物灰岩油藏开发后期重建精细地质模型分析-analysis of fine geological model for reconstruction of wangxuzhuang bio-limestone reservoir in late stage of development.docxVIP
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王徐庄生物灰岩油藏开发后期重建精细地质模型分析-analysis of fine geological model for reconstruction of wangxuzhuang bio-limestone reservoir in late stage of development
中国石油勘探开发研究院硕士学位论文摘要作为我国东部地区发现的第一个生物灰岩泊藏,王徐庄油田经过近50年的勘探开发已进入开发后期,剩余油高度分散,产量逐年递减。分析影响其开发效果的主要因素是对其主力含油层系沙一下生物灰岩地质认识程度较低,尤其对裂缝的发育特征及对注水开发后剩余油分布的控制作用缺乏准确的认识,导致油藏后期调整难度大,开发效果难以改善。本文以沙一下为主要研究对象,开展了重建精细地质模型和改善开发效果的研究工作。在进行油藏构造特征、沉积特征、储层非均质特征及泊藏开发特征研究的基础上,进行了剩余油分布规律的研究和改善开发效果的研究,并取得了较好的实施效果。通过本文的研究主要取得以下成果:1.针对生物灰岩油藏,提出了以搞清剩余油分布为目标,以微裂缝和微构造识别为构造研究重点,以单砂体和流动单元为基本研究单元,集泊藏地质、测井、泊藏工程、现代油水井测试等多学科、多视角的研究为一体的技术思路。2..采用测井解释和油藏动态相结合的方法,开展微裂缝的研究,初步搞清了裂缝分布规律及其对储层非均质性和注水开发的影响,为开展剩余油分布研究奠定了基础。3.应用数值模拟技术和油藏工程方法对剩余油分布的影响因素进行了全面的研究分析,得出了渗流屏障遮挡区、正向微型构造及井网注水滞留区是剩余油富集区的结论p并通过矿场实践取得了突出的效果。这对该类油藏开发生产和科学研究具有一定的指导意义。关键词:生物灰岩非均质性裂缝开发井网剩余油分布数值模拟中国石油勘探开发研究院硕士学位论文AbstractAsthefirstbiolihitereservoirfoundintheeastareaof0山coun町Wangxuzhuangoilfieldh部alreadyenteredthelaterdevelop?ngstage也roughnearly50yearsoftheexplorationanddevelopment.1tsoutputreducesye缸byye缸duetothehighlyscatteredremainingoil.Oneofthemainfactorswhichinfluenceitsdevelopingresultsis也atweknownotenoughaboutthelowerS1whichisthebiolihitereservoirandthemainoil-bearingformationof引TangxuzhuangoiIfield,e叩spe倪cia剖llytωoitsregular伊pa忧悔emofthem卫1比icα盯roo.企a缸ctωuresdis位tri池b川uI此tionandtheircontrolfuncωtiontωotheremainingo?Iinthelatersta跻gew就aterfloodìngreseIVO让ir.Astheresult,we缸巳facingmanybigproblemstoadjustthedevelopingstrategyandimprovethedevelopingresult.TheprojecttakesthelowerS1asmainresearchobjecttostudythestructuralfeature,depositcharacteristic,sedimentationfeature,reservoirheterogeneityandproducingperformance.Onthebasisofthis,wealsostudytheremainingoildistrihutedcharacterizationandthemethodstoimprovethedevelopingresult.卫Uoughtheresearchofthistext,thefol1owing仕uìtshavebeenachieved.1.Aimingatthebiolihitereservoir,thetechnologicalprocessofapplyingvarioustechnologyandmethods,suchasreservoirgeology,logging,reservoirengineering,contempor缸yoilwaterwelllogging,isputforward.Thatis,takìngthemicro-企acturesandtinystructuresidentifiesas也.estructurestudyingpoint,andtakingthesinglesand-bodyandflow-unítasessentialresearchingunit.Adoptingintegratedmethods,inc
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