未来海上直流型风电场单双极性转换接口dc-dc变换器的研究-research on dc - dc converter with unipolar and bipolar conversion interface for future offshore dc wind farms.docx

万方数据   上海交通大学硕士学位论文 未来海上直流型风电场单双极性转换接口 DC-DC 变换器的研究 摘 要 随着全社会经济的迅猛发展，积极开发清洁的可再生能源，提高 新能源的利用比率与利用效率受到了高度重视。海上风电场具有风资 源优良，对环境影响小的优势，直流电网概念的提出为未来海上直流 型风电场的应用奠定了基础。针对直流电网的双极接线，本文确定了 直流型风电场单双极性转换接口 DC-DC 变换器的总体结构，重点分析 可能存在的拓扑结构和控制策略。 本文首先对隔离式双向全桥 DC-DC（DAB）变换器进行了理论分 析和信号建模。详细分析了 DAB 变换器的工作模态，得出该变换器的 功率传输公式。建立了该变换器的平均模型和小信号模型，设计了单 双极性转换 DAB 变换器的电压闭环控制策略。 本文介绍了适合高压大功率的双向 DC-DC 变换器技术，包括高压 串联阀技术、串并联组合系统以及模块化多电平技术。对模块化多电 平技术进行了原理分析，介绍了其各类子模块的构成和特点，研究了 模块化多电平技术中的两大重点：电压均衡和环流抑制的原理和方法。， 在 Simulink 中对单双极性转换的 DAB 变换器和 MMC 变换器分别进 行了电压控制的仿真。 在理论分析的基础上，完成了两台单双极性转换 DC-DC 变换器样 机的研制，进行了变换器主参数的设计和样机电气原理图的设计。基 于所设计的实验样机，建立了直流型风场单双极性转换的等效实验平 台。研究结果表明了，单双极性转换 DC-DC 变换器在不同工况下都可 I  以有效控制风场侧电压。 关键词：单双极性转换，隔离式双向全桥 DC-DC 变换器，变 换器建模，模块化多电平，电压控制 II  RESEARCH ON UNIPOLAR-TO-BIPOLAR INTERFACE DC-DC CONVERTER FOR FUTURE DC-BASED OFFSHORE WIND FARMS ABSTRACT With the rapid economic development of the whole society, actively developing clean, renewable energy and improving the utilization and efficiency of new energy has been highly valued. Offshore wind farm has excellent wind resources and less impact on the environment. The concept of the DC grid provides the basis for future applications DC-based offshore wind farm. To realize the bipolar line, the paper determines an overall structure of unipolar-to-bipolar DC-DC interface converter in DC-based wind farm. This thesis focused on the interface converter topologies and possible control strategies. Firstly, the bi-directional full-bridge isolated DC-DC (DAB) converter was introduced. A detailed analysis of the operating mode of DAB converter and the power transfer equation of the converter were made. The average model and the small signal model of DAB converter were established. The voltage closed-loop strategy was designed for unipolar-to-bipolar DAB converter. The bidirectional DC-DC converter technologies for high-voltage and high-power were described, including high-voltage series technology, series and parallel combinations and modular multi