挑水河磷矿条带充填结构参数与开采顺序分析-analysis of filling structure parameters and mining sequence of phosphate ore belt in jiaoshuihe.docxVIP

AbstractBecauseofitsoccurrenceparticularityofgentlyinclinedthicklayerofphosphate,itbroughtalotofproblemsforundergroundmining,suchasrockdrilling,orehandlingandroofsafety.ForthespecialcaseofTiaoShuimineinYichang,wemadereferencetouseofcoalminingwithbackfillthinkingtoimprovetherecoveryofresources.Stripsfilledwithaggregateandpillararoundthepanelareusedtomanagesurroundingrock.Themainconclusionsareasfollows：Accordingtothemechanismofactionandthemechanismoflossbetweenfillingbodyandsurroundingrock,westudiedthefillingbandinworkingstateofstressanddeformationdistribution.Weconsiderthatwhentheelasticregioninthecenteroffillingbandcompletelydisappearandtransformtotheplasticstate,fillingbandwillbeunstablefailure.Accordingrockbeamtheory,weanalysisandmadacomparisonofembeddedsolidbeamsandsimplysupportedbeams,thenderiveddirectlyroofbreakingmechanicalcondition.Itwasobtainedthatblankwidthofthebandb≤17m.Referencetoothermines,wecandeterminethatblankstripewidthis10m.Wesimulatetheproportionoftheplasticzoneinfilledbandswhenthebackfillminingparametersaredifferent.Webelievethattheincreaseinthewidthoffillingbandandimprovethefillinggraysandratiowillincreaseitscarryingcapacity.Whenfillingasmallwidth,thewidthofthefillingtoincrease,theProportionoftheplasticzonereducedfaster.Whencement-sandratioincreases,thespeedreductionratiooftheplasticzoneisgraduallyreduced.Reasonablestopestructuresizeinthismineis10mfornull,width12mforfillingwidthand1:7forcement-sandratio.Accordingshelltheoryandsoon,weanalysisthedisplacementofdirectsubsidenceroofandfillingband.Itwasprovedthatfillingparameterthatwasselectedwasreasonablebycontrastnumericalsimulationresults.Itwouldensurethestabilityoftheoverburdenandfillingband.Wesimulatethemaximumprincipalstress,theminimumprincipalstress,horizontalandverticaldisplacementoffillingbandandsurroundingrockwhenunderdifferentminingsequence.WefoundthatminingfromthewingstothecenterIIistheoptimalexploitationoftheminingsequence.Analysisshowsthatminingfrombothsidestothemiddlecanreducestressconce