Analysis of English and Chinese Word Formation 英语(毕业论文).docVIP

PAGE PAGE 3 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT2 Analysis of English and Chinese Word Formation Acknowledgements My deepest gratitude goes first and foremost to Professor Zhang Yuanyuan, my supervisor, for her constant encouragement and guidance. She led me into the world of linguistics. Without her consistent and illuminating instruction, this thesis could not have reached its present form. Second, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to the professors and teachers at the Department of English: Professor Yang Guixia, Professor Zhang Shaojuan, who have instructed and helped me a lot in the past four years. Last my thanks would go to my beloved family for their loving considerations and great confidence in me all through these years. I also owe my sincere gratitude to my friends and my fellow classmates who gave me their help and time in listening to me and helping me work out my problems during the difficult course of the thesis. Contents Abstract (in Chinese) 4 Abstract (in English) 5 Introduction 6 TOC \o 1-3 \u I. The current situation of the study of the English and Chinese vocabulary PAGEREF _Toc \h 7 II. The comparison between English and Chinese words PAGEREF _Toc \h 8 A. The different language systems of English and Chinese. PAGEREF _Toc \h 8 B. The way of thinking in words PAGEREF _Toc \h 8 III. The comparison of English and Chinese word formation PAGEREF _Toc \h 9 A. Similar word formation PAGEREF _Toc \h 9 1. Conversion. PAGEREF _Toc \h 9 2. Sounding-changing PAGEREF _Toc \h 9 3. Affixation PAGEREF _Toc \h 9 4. Compounding PAGEREF _Toc \h 10 5. Abbreviation PAGEREF _Toc \h 10 B. Unique word-formation of English and Chinese PAGEREF _Toc \h 10 1. The unique word-formation in English: blending and inversion. PAGEREF _Toc \h 10 2. The unique word formation in Chinese: reduplication PAGEREF _Toc \h 10 Conclusion PAGEREF _Toc \h 11 Bibliography PAGEREF _Toc \h 12 摘 要 英语和汉语作为世界上两种重要的语言，在词的构成方面有许多共同点，同时也有各自比较独特的构成方式。通过大量的语言实例分析英汉