gps轨迹记录系统-毕业设计.docVIP

PAGE 8 摘 要论文研究的GPS定位系统主要分为四大部分： GPS定位，单片机MPS430，GPRS传输及PC机用户界面部分。GPS定位使用的是ET-662模块，而GPRS数据传输部分的核心部件GPRS模块采用了Siimcom公司SIM900A模块，MCU则使用美国TI公司低功耗MPS430单片机。在整个硬件系统中MSP430单片机作为系统的主控制芯片，接受由 GPS 模块采集到的位置信息并对 GPRS 模块进行控制，将坐标信息通过 GPRS 模块发到 Internet 上的监控电脑主机。PC 机用户部分采用的是 C#编写的界面，通过自动调用百度地图的API 函数，实时显示移动对象的位置信息，这样设计者可以在电脑上方便的监控移动对象的位置。本文完成基于 GPS 和 GPRS轨迹记录系统的硬件电路和软件程序的设计。硬件部分主要包括 GPS 模块、GPRS 模块和单片机的外围电路设计，PCB 电路板设计制作。软件部分则是包含了 MSP430 单片机控制 GPS 和 GPRS 模块的程序，以及用 C#编写的控制百度地图,数据库的程序。关键词：PC机用户界面；GPS；GPRS；MPS430ABSTRACTThe GPS positioning system of this paper can be divided into four parts: the first part is the system of GPS positioning, the second part is the GPRS transmission and the third part is the software on monitor PC，the fouth part is signal microcontroller MSP430.The vehicle position monitoring system of this paper can be divided into three parts: the first part is the system of GPS positioning, the second part is the GPRS transmission and the third part is the software on monitor PC.the GPS positioning uses the ET-662 module, and the GPRS module uses SIM900A which comes from Simcom Company. This paper chooses TI’s ultralow power consumption mixed signal microcontroller MSP430 as the MCU. In the hardware system, The MSP430 microcontroller works as the main control chip.GPS module gets the information of Moving objects position and sends it to the MSP430 microcontroller. Then MSP430 takes control of GPRS module and sends the information to monitor PC which is online. The software on monitor PC is written by C#, and will automatic calls baidu map API functions to take control of baidu map. The position information of Moving objects will be displayed on computer. So that users can monitor the Moving objects easily.Key word: software on monitor PC; GPS; GPRS; MSP430 目 录 TOC \o 1-4 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc 1 引 言 PAGEREF _Toc \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 2 概 述 PAGEREF _Toc \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 2.1GPS轨迹记录系统概述 PAGEREF _Toc \h 2 HYP