控制网的优化设计论文.docVIP

PAGE - PAGE 1 - 控制网的优化设计 摘要 优化设计是最优化理论和方法在设计中的应用，力求以最低的成本、最高的效率达到最优的目标。本文通过一系列的分析，对控制网的优化方法进行分析，说明可行性。 为了解决控制网优化设计问题，本论文分两大部分，GPS网的优化设计和GPS网的精度和可靠性，在 GPS网形设计中，首先根据工程的特点和GPS网设计规范的要求，大致确定网的规模，用图论和树的有关算法推导出GPS网形中点、边、异步环之间的关系，然后给出一种生成网形的算法，自动生成初步网形，并用模拟法在顾及精度和可靠性准则下对初步网形进行优化设计，确定最终网形，并按最小路径方法生成观测方案。 关键词： GPS控制网，优化设计，精度，可靠性 OPTIMIZING DESIGNING OF CONTROL NETWORK ABSTRACT The optimization design is a application of the most optimizative theory and method in the design. It is hopeful that the best target obtained through the expenditure of the fewest cost and the best efficient. The essay is a feasibility report of the optimization design of GPS control network’s methods by a series of analysis. This paper consists of two parts: Optimizing designing of GPS control network and the Precision and Reliability of GPS network. When designing a GPS control network ,its scale should be predicted as the project requested and the GPS surveying standard disciplined. According to the relationship among GPS points , edges and nonsynchronous loops, we can use an algorithm of Graphic Theory to produce a network when given the number of points and the maximum edges of each nonsynchronous loop, after being modified by using simulate optimizing method we can draw the ultimate network, then the observation plan can be gained by using the best way algorithm. KEYWORDS：gps control network, optimizing designing, precision, reliability 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc 摘要 PAGEREF _Toc \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc ABSTRACT PAGEREF _Toc \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 1绪论 PAGEREF _Toc \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 1.1 控制网优化设计的发展历史 PAGEREF _Toc \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 1.2 GPS控制网的发展历史 PAGEREF _Toc \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 1.3 GPS网形的特点 PAGEREF _Toc \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 1.4 GPS系统的应用前景 PAGEREF _Toc \h 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 2 GPS网的精度和可靠性 PAGEREF _Toc \h 11 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 2.1 GPS网平差的数学模型 PAGEREF _Toc \h 11 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 2.2 误差的传递与转换 PAGEREF _Toc \h 12 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 2.3 相对点位精度的合理评定