牛津高中英语Unit 2, M10,Word power课件.ppt

effect n. the result of a particular influence: 影响、效果I tried taking tablets for the headache but they didnt have any effect.I think Im suffering from the effects of too little sleep. take effect to produce or achieve the results you want: 开始生效、起作用They had to wait ten minutes for the anaesthetic to take effect before they stitched up the cut. 1. The new law will come into _______ on the day it is passed. (1999 上海) A. effect B. use C. service D. existence A 2. She realized that there are reasons for moving within a country other than those mentioned in the magazine article. （P22）她认为除了书中提到的一些原因以外，还有其他的一些搬迁原因。 1). other than 除了； Other than, except, apart from, besides, but 辨析： 1. except和besides:“除……之外” 但含义不同。 except 表示“从所提到的人或事物中除去，即从整体中除去一部分”，表示递减的概念，含义是besides表示“除了……之外，还有……”，指“在整体中加入一部分”，表示递加的概念，含义是肯定的。 试比较： ①We all went except him.????? 除他之外，我们都去了。(他没有去) ②We all went besides him.?? 除他之外，我们大家也都去了。(他也去了) (1)besides常与other／more／else等词连用 ，except常与all／every／everyone／none／nobody／everything／nothing等总括词连用。 eg. He had other people to take care of besides me. All the students in Class One went to the cinema except Li Ping. (2)若句中没有实义动词do的某种形式，except后接动词不定式，而besides后接动词的-ing形式。 eg. I had no choice except to obey／besides obeying his order. (3)若句中有实义动词do的某种形式，二者后面都可以接动词原形。 eg. She has nothing to do except／besides go with him. (4)二者后面都可以接从句。 eg. ①Besides that he explained the theory he gave us some examples. ②He is a good student except that he sometimes comes late to school. (5)except后面可接for(构成短语except for)或其他介词短语，而besides不能。 except for主要有三层含义： ①表示对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定，起部分修正主要意思的作用。 eg. Your composition is quite excellent except for several spelling mistakes. ②表示非同类事物进行比较。 eg. The street is empty except for several cars. except for主要有三层含义： ③置于句首，表达except的含义。 eg. Except for this, everything is in order. except for后接名(代)词，可以转移为except＋从句或其他介词短语。 eg.The climate here is good except for some rainy days.(except when it rains；except that it