细长柱动力二阶效应非线性研究及振动台试验设计-nonlinear study on second-order dynamic effect of slender columns and shaking table test design.docx
细长柱动力二阶效应非线性研究及振动台试验设计-nonlinear study on second-order dynamic effect of slender columns and shaking table test design
摘要目前有关结构动力二阶效应的研究成果在国内外均较少,考虑材料非线性的动力二阶效应的研究成果就更少。为此,本文主要针对单质点体系,研究材料非线性对结构动力二阶效应的影响规律,在此基础上初步提出单质点体系的考虑材料非线性影响的刚度折减系数;另外,为了验证项目组相关研究成果,还需进行相关振动台试验验证。本文的主要工作包括:①采用IDA法探讨了材料非线性对动力二阶效应的影响规律。②采用刚度折减法对材料非线性引起的动力二阶效应的影响进行了进一步研究。③对根据现行桥规设计的高桥墩结构动力二阶效应规律进行了简要分析。④设计、制作和完成了5个不同稳定系数的单质点结构模型,并对其进行静力二阶效应试验。通过以上工作,得到以下主要结论:①材料非线性对结构二阶效应(包括结构顶点位移和基底剪力等)有较大的影响,在实际分析中不容忽略。②考虑材料非线性的刚度折减系数随结构周期变化规律较为明显,短周期计算所得刚度折减系数较大,长周期计算所得刚度折减系数较小。③按公路桥梁抗震设计细则设计的钢筋混凝土悬臂柱结构在规范规定的E2地震作用水平下,其结构顶点位移较小,且结构底部一般不出现塑性铰。④五个试验构件的力-位移曲线试验结果与程序计算结果相近,验证了程序的精确性。关键词:材料非线性,动力二阶效应,IDA,刚度折减系数,振动台试验ABSTRACTDynamicsecond-ordereffectonthecurrentresearchresultsarelessathomeandabroad,theresearchesconsideringthematerialnonlineareffectsofdynamicsecond-ordereffectareevenmoreless.Thispaperforsingledegree–of-freedomsystem,studiesthedynamicsecond-ordernonlineareffectinfluencingrulescausedbythematerialnonlinear.Forit,stiffnessdiscountreductionfactorissuggestedforsingle-particlesystem.Inaddition,inordertoverifyprojectrelatedresearchachievements,relatedshakingtabletestverificationneedstobedone.Themainworksconclude:①UsingthematerialnonlinearitymethodtoprobeintotheinfluencelawofsecondordereffectbyIDAmethod.②effectofdynamicsecond-ordercausedbymaterialnonlinearityarestudiedUsingmethodoffoldingminusrigidity.③Structuredynamicsecond-ordereffectlawsUnderingthecodeofthecurrentbridgeinhighbridgepierelastic-plasticityarebrieflyanalyzed.④Designandcompletedfivedifferentstabilitycoefficientelementalpointstructuremodels,andcarriesonthestaticsecond-ordereffectexperiment.Throughtheabovework,getthefollowingmainconclusions:①Materialnonlinearhasamajorinfluencetosecondordereffectofstructurematerials(includingstructurevertexdisplacementandbasalshearetc)throughthenonlinearanalysisofreinforcedconcretecantilevercolumnwhichcannottbeignoredintheactualanalysis②ThechangeofStiffnessdiscountfactorisobviouscausedbythechangeofstructurecycle,StiffnessdiscountreductionfactorSlantsbigcomputingbyshortcycle,StiffnessdiscountreductionfactorSlantssmallcomputingbylong
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