涡轮旋流分选机工艺参数分析-analysis of technological parameters of turbine cyclone separator.docx

太原理工大学硕士研究生学位论文P78S356涡轮旋流分选机工艺参数研究摘要为了有效回收选煤厂粗煤泥，自行设计了中l∞蕊涡轮旋流分选机，对影响涡轮旋流分选机的工艺参数进行了系统性研究，并对其分选效果进行了评定。通过改变涡轮旋流分选机溢流口直径、底流口直径、溢流管插入深度等结构参数以及入料压力、入料浓度、涡轮转速等操作参数，系统研究了各参数对分选效果影响的规律。研究结果表明：随溢流口直径的增大，溢流产率、灰分增加；底流产率降低，灰分渐高。随底流口直径的增大，溢流产率、灰分降低；底流产率增加，灰分降低。随着溢流管插入深度的增大，溢流产率、灰分降低；底流产率增加，灰分降低。溢流产率与灰分随入料浓度、入料压力的增加而增大。溢流产率与灰分随涡轮转速的提高而降低。溢流产率与灰分随锥角的增加而增大。底流口采用背压装置时，有利于提高溢流产率降低灰分。原煤重产物含量大时能得到较好的分选效果。对旋流分选机的分选效果进行了初步评定：选煤数量效率能达到70一80％，可能偏差印值由西铭原煤印=o．402。人工煤样I匈=o．405降低到人工煤样II印=o．18，分选精度明显提高。试验表明涡轮旋流分选机具有一定的分选性能，但是在目前l太啄理工大学硕士研究生学位论文的结构条件下，分选精度仍不高，有待于进一步优化结构，提高分选精度。关键词涡轮旋流分选机，水力旋流器，分选，工艺参数II民卫SEARCHONPROCESSINGPARAME丁ERSOFTURBO-CYCLONESEPARATORABSTRACTJnordertorecoveryeffectivelycoarsef!necoalofcoaIwasherγ，aturbo-cycloneseparatorof100mmindiameterisdeveloped，andtheeffectingtechnologicalparametersarestudiedsystematicalIyandtheseparatingeffectivenessisevaluated回Structureparameterssuchasoverflowdìameter，underflowdiameterandinsertingdepthofoverflowtubeweremodifiedaswellasoperatingparametersasfeedpressure，feedconcentrationandrotationalspeedofturbine.Consequently，itwasstudiedhowtheseparatingeffectivenessvaryregularlyaccordingtoeachparameter.Itwasfoundthattheyieldandashcontentofoverflowincreasedwiththeincreasingofoverflowdiameter，feedpressure，feedconcentrateandconeangl日，whiledecreasedwiththeincreasingofunderf10wdiameter，theinsertingdepthofoverflowtubeandtherotationalspeedofturbine.Símultaneously，theyieldcontentofunderflowde巳reasedandtheashcontentofund巳rflowincreasedwiththeincreasingofoverflowdiameter，howevertheyieldcontentofIII太原理工大学硕士研究生学位论文underflowincreasedandtheashcontentofunderflowdecreasedwiththeincreasingofunderflowdiameterandtheinsertingdepthofoverflowtube.丁0bepropitioustoincreasetheyieldcontentofoverflowanddecreasetheashcontentofoverflow，underflowtubeusedthebackingpressuredevice.Thebetterseparatingeffectivenessisreceivedwhileth巳denseproductcontentoftherawcoalishigh.Onthebasisofprimaryassessmentontheseparatingeffectivene咀softurbo俐cycloneseparator，quantitativeeffectivenesscanreach7