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The definition of Sociolinguistics and its Characteristic：社会语言学.doc

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The definition of Sociolinguistics and its Characteristic：社会语言学

PAGE PAGE 1 The definition of Sociolinguistics and its Characteristic [Abstract]Sociolinguistics is a term including the aspects of linguistics applied toward the connections between language and society, and the way we use it in different social situations. It ranges from the study of the wide variety of dialects across a given region down to the analysis between the way men and women speak to one another. Sociolinguistics often shows us the humorous realities of human speech and how a dialect of a given language can often describe the age, sex, and social class of the speaker; it codes the social function of a language. [Key words] sociolinguistics sociolinguistics variation social function [Content]Sociolinguistics is the study of the effect of any and all aspects of society, including cultural norms, expectations, and context, on the way language is used. It also studies how lects differ between groups separated by certain social variables, e.g., ethnicity, religion, status, gender, level of education, etc., and how creation and adherence to these rules is used to categorize individual socio-economic classes. As the usage of a language varies from place to place, and language usage varies among social classes. It is socialists that sociolinguistics studies. The study of language variation is concerned with social constraints determine language in its contextual environment. Code-switching is the term given to the use of different varieties of language in different social situations. Sociolinguistic differs from sociology of language in that the focus of sociolinguistics is the effect of the society on the language, while the latter’s focus is on the language’s effect on the society. While the study of sociolinguistics is very broad, there are a few fundamental concepts on which most sociolinguistic inquiries depend. Sociolinguistics is different from many of the other branches of linguistics in that it studies external as opposed to internal language. In