论文新农村户用型光伏发电系统的设计.docVIP

摘 要 随着世界经济的高速发展、人口的增长和科技的进步，传统能源的消耗量越来越大，这就带来了一系列能源的耗尽和环境污染问题。太阳能作为一种优越的可再生能源而受到世界各国的重视并具有较大发展潜力。从可预计的将来来看，对太阳能的利用将成为各国利用新能源的重点，加强与太阳能利用有着密切关系的光伏发电的研究与设计有着现实的意义。本文针对目前我们国家新农村建设过程中的实际情况，设计了功率为500Wp的独立运行的光伏发电系统，在满足系统可靠性要求的情况下，对太阳能电池板、蓄电池、太阳能控制器和逆变器等设备进行经济的选择。光伏发电是利用半导体界面的光生伏特效应而将光能直接转变为电能的一种技术Abstract With the rapid development of economic，increase of population and progress of science，more and more traditional energy will be on demand，which will bring us a series of problems such as the energy crisis and the environment pollution. As apredominant energy，solar energy has been paid attention to and will be a potential new energy．Solar energy would be the focus of new energy sources. So it will have significance to the research and design of PV that has the close relationship with the solar. Aiming at the actual situation of the new rural construction of our country，a standalone PV system of 500Wp is designed. The system meets the requirements of reliability，choose solar panels，batteries, solar controller，inverter and other equipment economically. Photovoltaic power generation is a technology of being energy directly into electrical energy on semiconductor photovoltaic effect. This paper discusses the background of PV at home and abroad in detail，categoryprinciple，and highlights the stand-alone PV system components，operating principles and applications. In order to improve property and achieve more credible running system, this paper has researched the structure，the working principle and control strategy of stand-alone PV system. System designed in accordance with this device can be directly used in the process of new rural construction projects. It is more and more practical for making great efforts for the construction of new rural energy conservation. Key Words：PV；stand-atone PV system；design；energy conservation 摘要 I ABSTRACT II 1 绪论 1 1.1 课题设计研究背景 1 1.1.1 人类所面临的能源危机 1 1.1.2 传统能源背后的环境问题 1 1.2 光伏发电的特性和优势 2 1.3 光伏发电发展现状和前景 3 1.3.1 国外发展现状 3 1.3.2 国内发展现状 6 1.4 本课题设计的任务