我国生态城市战略方向和建设路径分析——森林生态城市国家战略探索-analysis on the strategic direction and construction path of ecological city in china - exploration of national strategy of forest ecological city.docxVIP

摘要该文在参考国内外大量研究成果的基础上,重新认识生态城市的概念、内涵、本质，并使理论与实际相结合,以森林生态城市系统为研究对象,探讨生态城市建设的可行路径。作者认为，生态城市本质是物质能量节用、低耗、再生、创造，环境生态去污、自净、循环、更新，城市自然化生态与现代生态化人居城市、外部自然环境系统有机融合，经济、社会、人文、地理、气候、环境、资源的全局性、整体性和谐；巨额经济价值利益创造和丰富物质资源财富再生，是生态城市构建的基础前提和战略转变方向。生态城市基本内涵是社会生态化、生态经济化、环境生态化、资源再生化、经济生态化、经济社会化；基于此提出开创生态城市建设新路：以集约化、“稼穑式”的规模经营思想，利用城市“人化气候”优越资源，培育城市高效森林植被，构建新型“森林城市”的最优生态系统，创造超级战略生态产业，构建城市化与自然社会化、社会自然化和社会生态化的和谐，具有国家战略意义。“森林生态城市”建设对我国的可持续发展、和谐社会构建及和谐世界创造有重大的战略意义，中央和地方政府当前应加速构建“森林生态城市”国家战略和地方森林生态城市发展战略，特别是，根据森林生态城市建设的基本原则、要求、条件，应提前制定和建立相关的规划和制定设计相关法律、法规、政策、制度、标准。关键词：生态城市，森林生态城市，“稼穑”经营，国际排放贸易，战略ABSTRACTThisarticleinreferstothedomesticandforeignmassiveresearchresultsinthefoundation,reknewtheEcologyCityfortheconcept,theconnotation,theessence,andunifythetheoryandactual,taketheforestecologyurbansystemasthestudyobject,exploringafeasiblewayoftheecologyurbanconstruction.TheEcopolisessenceisthattheenergyandtheresourcesislowconsumption,regenerativeandcreative,thattheenvironmentandtheecologycandecontaminates,circulatesandrenewsfromits.Thenaturalizalecologyinthecitiesbecomesanintegralwholewiththemodernecologizalurbananditsoutsidenaturalenvironmentsystem.Theeconomy,society,humanity,geographicalfeature,theclimate,environment,resourceareharmoniousattheoverallnatureandtheaggregate.Tocreatehugesumeconomicvalueandbenefit,andtoregeneraterichmaterialresourcesandwealth,isthebasispremiseandstrategicdirectionoftheEco-Cityconstruction.Eco-Cityisthebasicconnotationoftheecologizesocial,economicecological,theecologizeenvironment,renewableresources,ecologizeeconomicandsocializeeconomic.TheauthorproposedinitiatelytoopenthenewroadoftheEco-Cityconstruction:Tocultivatehigh-effectforestvegetationintheurban,toestablishtheoptimumecosystematthenewmodelForestCity,tocreatesuperstrategicEco-industry,toconstructharmonyattheurbanizationwithnaturalsocialization,societynaturalizationandsocietyecologization,withscalemanagementthoughtofIntensivecultivationfarmingmodle,usingadvantageousresourceinthecityHumanizalClimate,havestrategicsignifi