渭河干流陕西段径流演变规律及其影响因素分析-analysis of runoff evolution law and its influencing factors in shaanxi section of weihe river mainstream.docxVIP

华北水利水电大学硕士学位论文 华北水利水电大学硕士学位论文 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 large inter-annual fluctuations. 1960s has a relatively high annual runoff, 1970s showed a reduce trend, since the 1990s to the early 21st century runoff continued to decline and the overall trend showed a significant reduction in each year. With the increasing drainage area on space, the storage capacity of river basin was gradually strengthened and the inter-annual variation amplitude decreases. Through a comprehensive identification of the point mutation showed that Shaanxi section of Weihe River runoff occurred mutations decrease significantly in 1993. Wavelet analysis research showed that runoff mainly exist 5a, 11a-14a, 34a around the main oscillation cycle. （3）Qualitative and quantitative analysis of factors affecting the Weihe River in Shaanxi section was analyzed. In nearly 50 years of the study period, the Weihe plain Climate change is a major factor affecting runoff variation, and the main factors accounted for 62.66% of annual runoff decrease with the change of precipitation dominated again among them. Through comparing natural runoff and reduction water suggests that reduction water accounted for natural runoff change from 7.02% to 30.77% since 60s to 90s, which has a growth of more than four times. That illustrate the impact of human activities on the runoff of Weihe Plain basin is rising gradually, should formulate scientific and rational exploitation and utilization planning of water resources in a timely manner. KEY WORDS: Weihe river main stream; Runoff changes; Impacting factor; Mann - Kendall test; Morlet wavelet analysis IV 目 录 目 录 摘 要 ...........................................................................................................................................I ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................................. III HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 1 绪 论 ........................................................