微生物燃料电池—人工湿地系统处理污水效果及产电性能-sewage treatment effect and electricity production performance of microbial fuel cell - constructed wetland system.docxVIP

哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 万方数据 析表明，生物产电作用主要促进 CW 系统对亲水性（HPI）蛋白质的降解，而 CW 系统对 TPI-A 组分表征的蛋白质的降解效果优于 MFC-CW 系统。MFC-CW 系统较 CW 系统对多糖的去除效果好。MFC-CW 系统不仅对细胞代谢产物有较好 的处理效果而且对 CW 系统不能降解的富里酸类荧光物质也具有去除作用，而腐 殖酸类荧光物质在 MFC-CW 系统不同基质层中呈现逐渐积累的趋势。 关键词：微生物燃料电池—人工湿地系统（MFC-CW），污水处理，产电性能， 溶解性有机污染物 II  Abstract With the shortage of water resources and low sewage treatment rate in country, Microbial fuel cell(MFC)-Constructed wetland(CW) systems has been used as a sewage treatment technology with simultaneous electricity energy recovery from pollutant chemical energy in sewage. MFC-CW system was filled with three kinds of diameter of activated carbon particles in anode with bio-cathode. Studying sewage treatment efficiency and capacity electrical properties under five HRT, optimizing two HRT for domestic wastewater treatment . Running MFC-CW and CW system with the same conditions under this two HRT to examine the biological treatment and electricity production. Studyed MFC-CW and CW systems under 12h, developed the distribution of organic pollutants and transformation rules in the system in water DOM(Dissolved Organic Matter). The performance of sewage treatment and electricity generation has been investigated with different hydraulic retention time (HRT). The results showed that with the extension of HRT, the COD and NH4+-N removal efficiency increased initial and decreased gradually, but the SS removal efficiency increased gradually. when HRT was 12 h, the removal efficiency of COD and NH4+-N achieved the highest, 89.2% and 36.0% respectively; SS removal efficiency was 93.2% .The internal resistance of the system showed a gradually increasing trend with the extension of HRT, when HRT was 6 h, the system obtained a stable output voltage was 0.68 V, the minimum resistance and maximum power density was 46.2? and 1.30 W/m3, respectively. The maximum columbic efficiency achieved 7.96% when HRT was 48 h. The dissolved oxygen (DO) of cathodic chamber decreased from 7.3mg/L to 2.0mg/L after stopping aerat