微流控系统调控电渗流和热效应数值分析-numerical analysis of electroosmotic flow and thermal effect controlled by microfluidic system.docx

华中科技大学博士学位论文 华 中 科 技 大 学 博 士 学 位 论 文 IV IV the externally modulating voltage bias on the channel wall. A number of numerical examples of modulated electroosmotic flows in microchannels with discrete electrodes are presented, including single electrodes, symmetric/asymmetric double electrodes, and triple electrodes. Numerical results indicate that chaotic circulation flows, micro-vortices, and effective fluid mixing can be realized in microchannels by applying modulating electric fields with various electrode configurations. The interaction of a modulating field with an applied field along the channel is also discussed. A symmetric electrode arrays configuration of AC electroosmotic micropump is studied numerically, The numerical results indicate that it is possible to control the flow direction in the microchannel by switching phase of the AC signal on the adjacent electrodes. By solving Poisson-Boltzmann equation for electric double layer（EDL）, Navier-Stokes equation for liquid flow, a numerical analysis based on the steric effects of ions in EDL is carried out to investigate symmetric electrode arrays of AC electroosmotic pumping. The relationship between the unidirectional velocity and the AC voltage amplitude, frequency are also presented, and compared with that based on the EDL Debye-Hückel linearization. Numerical results indicate that steric effects are consistent with Debye-Hückel linearization at low voltage, but induce reversal flow at large voltage with high-frequency. A microfluidic temperature controller for accurate controlling temperature variation in electronic encapsulation process is studied. Numerical simulation of liquid-solid-air coupled flow-heat transfer of the controller is also carried out . The heat transfer efficiency, the ratio of temperature variation amplitude of solid working surface and inlet liquid, is presented. The working parameter effect on controller behavior is also studied, including controller thickness, inlet li