梯度折射率减反射光伏玻璃的研究-study on graded index antireflection photovoltaic glass.docx

万方数据 万方数据 antireflection properties in the full solar spectrum, suggesting a low effect beyond 100 layers. The results indicate that cosine function and linear function have maximum optical transparency in visible-light and infrared-light regions, respectively, whereas cosine function is better than linear function in assessing the visible light transmittance ratio and solar spectrum direct transmission ratio. Additionally, the relationships between density and refractivity are generated based on Drude, Lorentz-Lorenz, and Macleod theories. We launch an etching approach by controlling the density of surface antireflection layer in order to obtain GRIN films and simulate the antiflection properties by sofewares. The proposed etching route comprises two steps: in the first step, calcium and sodium et al metal ions are removed by low-concentrated aqueous solution; In the second step, the deep-positioned metal ions are dissolved using high-concentrated aqueous solution to obtain a layer of porous SiO2 structure with thickness of 200-300 nm after rarefaction treatments on the photovoltaic glass substrate. The resultant SiO2 structure exhibit gradiently distributed refractive index and excellent antireflection properties, referring an optical transparency of above 96% in the wavelength ranging from ultraviolet to near infrared (1200 nm) regions. The bifacial reflectivity is lower than 1% in 350-1084 nm, and it is lower than 0.2% in the wavelength range of 624-922 nm. Notably, an average optical transparency of 99.22% is obtained in the wavelength ranging from 390 to 1000 nm. The results on the dependence of optical transparency on incident angle indicate the transparency is 95.43% at an incident angle of 70o, which is increased by 23% in comparison with that for photovoltaic glass without antireflection. The antireflection spectra are finally simulated by softwares and compared with experimental results, revealing a good agreement. The combination of patterned photovoltai