微网建模与储能装置辅助运行控制策略分析-microgrid modeling and analysis of auxiliary operation control strategy of energy storage device.docx

华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II ABSTRACT The challenge of global energy crisis promotes the development of new energy generation technology, but its volatility and intermittent impact the main grid. Modern grid develops toward the direction of large generator, high voltage and big grid, emphasizing the importance of safety and reliability of the grid. Microgrid is a new power supply mode, which not only improves the power supply reliability but also decreases the impact of new energy generation to the grid, with energy storage system. It’s a new problem how to run microgrid with the assist of energy storage system(ESS). Firstly, this paper expounds the structure and working princeple of microgasturbine generation system(MTGS) and introduces mathematical model of every parts of the system. Then build the whole model of the system on PSCAD/EMTDC. Its inverter applis PQ control strategy when microgrid is combined to the main grid and V/f control stragegy when isolated. The way to run microgrid safely and steadily is to change the control strategy according to whether microgrid is combined to the main grid or isolated from the main grid. The validity of the model is verified by simulation. Secondly, photovoltaic(PV) power generation and wind power generation are new energy generation technology, which are more fully developed relatively. As a kind of green ESS of large capacity, vanadium redox flow battery(VRB) has a broad development prospects. This paper introduces the technical feature, working principle and mathematical model of PV, wind power generation and VRB and builds the model of microgrid including MTGS, PV, wind power generation and VRB on PSCAD/EMTDC. The function and control problems of microgrid without ESS are pionted out by simulation. Finally, on the basis of the constraints of the function and control of microgrid, the control principle, such as taking full advantage of the renewable energy when the microgrid is combined to the main grid, is establish