梯度应力路径下加-卸荷岩爆试验及颗粒流模拟分析-rockburst test with loading and unloading under gradient stress path and simulation analysis of particle flow.docxVIP

载；2）隧道开挖半径越大，应力梯度范围也越大，此时对应发生岩爆的应力路径曲线坡率越小，发生初始岩爆所需岩爆最大切向应力会变小；3）应力梯度路径的变化对卸载面所发生岩爆的部位有一定的影响；应力梯度加载范围越大，裂纹扩展路径范围越大，表现出破坏范围也越大；而且梯度范围较大时表现出破坏区域为楔形状，而梯度较小所表现出的形状为锅底状。关键字：岩爆应力路径应力梯度加-卸载PFC2DIIAbstractWththedevelopmentofoursocialeconomy,peoplesdemandforresourcesandlivingspacebecomehigherandhigher,thelarge-scaledeepminingofmineralresources,deeptunnelexcavation,anddefenseprotectionengineeringofdeepundergroundengineering,mustbefurtherdeep.However,thedeepundergroundengineeringisaccompaniedbyrockburst,whichisacommondisaster,increasedwiththeincreaseofburieddepthorstresslevel.Thefrequentoccurrenceofrockburstistrendofdeepundergroundengineeringinourcountry.Therefore,studyingonmechanismofrockburstisofgreatimportance.ThisarticleisinsupportofDoctoralProgramofHigherSpecializedResearchFund(20110143110017)andmainlyanalysisandresearchofinfluenceonrockburstintensityunderhighconfiningpressureandlowconfiningpressureunloading,throughhomemademachine,and400mmto600mmto1000mmlargesizeandhighstrengthgypsumspecimen.ThenitverifiesthecorrectnessoftheanalysisofthelaboratorytestsandtheimpactofstresspathongradientforrockburstbyPFC2Ddiscreteelementmodelingsoftware.Inindoorexperiment,throughthedifferentproportionofcubespecimensunderuniaxialcompressiontest,itisconcludedthatwaterpasteratioislower,therockbursthasapropensitytorockburst,theindoortestselected0.7:1ofthemixtureratioofspecimenwithmediumrockburstorientationofthemodel.Undertheeffectofgradientstresspath,thehighconfiningpressureunloadingandlowconfiningpressureunloadingexperimentsonrockburstdamageshowthatunloadingstationnearsurfacestrainaremutationsanddestructionmainlyoccurredneartheunloadingsurfacerockwhenburstdamagehappen.Intheprocessofloading,theenergysavingshaveaprocessbeforeunloading,crackextensionisquiteslowbeforetheconfiningpressureunloading.However,Lowconfiningpressureunloadingearlierthanhighconfiningpressureunloading,thecracksexpandquickly,energyrelease,lowconfiningpressureunloadinghasmorecracksbeforerockburst,finallywhichleadrockburstinten