双碱法脱除烟气中二氧化硫车间工艺设计.docVIP

中北大学2012届毕业设计说明书 第Ⅰ页 共 Ⅴ 页 中北大学2012届毕业设计说明书 中北大学2012届毕业设计说明书 双碱法脱除50000Nm3/h烟气中二氧化硫车间工艺设计 摘要 大气环境中的SO2气体及其形成的酸沉降，是当今人类面临的重大环境问题之一，治理SO2大气污染已迫在眉捷，烟气脱硫被认为是控制SO2污染最为有效的途径之一。目前，国内外有多种防治SO2污染的方法。本设计着重双碱法脱硫工艺的研究，以设备投资和操作的合理性为目标对工艺进行设计。在物料衡算和热量衡算的基础上，进行主体设备设计、辅助设备的选型及车间布置等，完成脱除50000Nm3/h烟气中二氧化硫的车间工艺设计，并绘制了主体设备、工艺流程图及车间布置图，最后对整个设计进行了经济、环保和安全评价，表明整个设计的合理性。 关键字：烟气脱硫，双碱法，环保，安全 The design of a workshop with double alkali method for 50000Nm3/h removal of sulfur dioxide in flue gas Abstract The SO2 gas in the atmosphere and the formation of acid deposition, is one of the major environmental problems facing humanity today, governance SO2 air pollution is imminent, and flue gas desulfurization is considered one of the most effective way to control SO2 pollution. At present, home and abroad a variety of methods to control sulfur dioxide pollution. This design focuses on the study of dual-alkali FGD process, the rationality of investment in equipment and operations for the target design process. On the basis of material balance and heat balance, Complete the design of the main equipment, auxiliary equipment selection and plant layout, etc. to complete the removal of sulfur dioxide in the flue gas 50000Nm3/h workshop process design and draw the main equipment, process Figure and workshop layout, and finally the entire design, economic, environmental and safety assessment, indicating that the rationality of the entire design. Keywords: Flue gas desulfurization, Dual alkali, Environmental protection, Security 中北大学2012届毕业设计 第 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT III页，共III页 目 录 1 绪论…………………………………………………………………………………1 1.1 大气的主要污染………………………………………………………………1 1.2 二氧化硫的性质和用途………………………………………………………1 1.3 SO2和酸雨的主要危害…………………………………………………………1 1.4 SO2的主要来源…………………………………………………………………2 1.5 我国行业性SO2排放标准………………………………………………………2 1.6 二氧化硫烟气脱硫技术现状以及进展………………………………………2 1.7 烟气脱硫技术的发展趋势……………………………………………………3 1.8 二氧化硫污染的治理方法……………………………………………………3 1.8.1 石灰石-石灰法………………………………………………………………4 1.8.2 钠碱法…………………………………………………………………………4 1