无锡惠山地区秋季毛竹游憩林生态保健功能分析-analysis on ecological health function of recreational forest of phyllostachys pubescens in autumn in huishan region of wuxi.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 森林旅游逐渐成为城市居民假期生活的一项重要选择，而竹林作为一种具有特殊美 感和文化内涵的游憩林分，受到人们的广泛喜爱。本文以无锡惠山森林公园与青山公园 毛竹林为例，以气候舒适度、空气悬浮颗粒物（包括 TSP、PM10、PM2.5）、空气负离子 水平、有机挥发物为指标研究竹林的生态保健功能，并以该林分的林缘作为对照进行分 析。通过研究，得出以下结论： 1、竹林具有巨大的生态保健作用，可以有效的达到改善小气候环境、降低空气颗粒 物浓度、增加空气负离子含量，以及释放许多对人体健康有益的有机挥发物。 2、白天竹林由各指标所反映的空气质量和最适游憩时间不尽相同。①人体气候舒适 度在早上和下午最高，中午最低。②空气颗粒物浓度在中午最低，上午和下午相对较高。 ③空气负离子浓度的高峰期出现在中午 13:00 左右，上午和下午较低。④植物有机挥发 物的日变化趋势近似呈“三峰三谷”型，高峰期出现在 1:00、11:00~13:00 及 21:00，其 中对人体健康有益的挥发物成分在 3:00、9:00、13:00~17:00 出现高峰，对人体健康不利 的挥发物浓度在 1:00、7:00、23:00 出现高峰。 3、林分密度和小气候环境会对林分空气质量指标产生影响，密度过大的林分在改善 人体舒适度、滞尘及提高有益挥发物浓度方面效果都不如密度相对较低的竹林。光照、 风速、温度、相对湿度都会在不同程度上影响林分空气质量。 4、竹林内与生态保健有关的几个因子之间存在着密切的相互关系。①空气负离子与 空气颗粒物呈显著正相关。②植物有机挥发物在一定程度上能增加空气负离子，降低空 气颗粒物浓度。 关键词：毛竹林；人体舒适度；空气颗粒物；空气负离子；挥发物 I Abstract Forest tourism is a preference of holiday life for urban residents. The special bea- uty and cultural connotation of recreation stands endear Bamboo to the public. Taking Huishan forest Park and Qingshan Park as an example, this paper used climate comfort, airborne suspended particulate matters (PM, including TSP, PM10, PM2.5), aero-anion levels and organic volatile compounds(VOCs) as indexes to study ecological health fun- ctions of Phyllostachys heterocycla stands, and took forest edge as control. The main study contents and the results of these are as follows: Bamboo stands had significant ecology effects. It can effectively improve the mi- croclimate environment, reduce the concentration of airborne particulate matters, increase air–anion content and release benefit VOCs. The air quality and fittest recreation time during the day reflected by indicators were different.①Human climate comfort was highest in the morning and afternoon, at noon the least.②The concentration of air particulate matter was minimum at noon and relatively high in the morning and afternoon.③the concentration of Aero-anion peaked at about 13:00, and the concentration was lo