现浇刚性芯复合桩试验分析及数值模拟-experimental analysis and numerical simulation of cast-in-place rigid core composite pile.docxVIP

Abstract Abstract II II Abstract Based the idea of optimization design of pile, the composite pile with cast-in-place core is formed with soil-cement pile and cast-in-place pile. Composite pile with cast-in-place core, which takes soil-cement pile as ring pile and takes cast-in-place pile as core pile, is a new type of composite pile. It means that, a hole at the center of soil-cement pile is made, and then concrete in the hole of the center of soil-cement pile is cast after made soil-cement pile. The composite pile with cast-in-place core not only utilizes the virtue of cast-in-place pile and soil-cement pile, but also avoided the disadvantage of cast-in-place pile and soil-cement pile. The composite piles with cast-in-place core of different length and different diameter were made, and also soil-cement piles which length and diameter are same with composite piles with cast-in-place core. With static test, the Q-s curves of soil-cement pile and composite piles with cast-in-core are obtained, also the stress of top of cast-in-place core and soil-cement ring was recorded. The ultimate bearing capacity of piles was got by the Q-s curves. The ultimate bearing capacity of piles expresses that the best length of cast-in-place core is 4 miters; the optimum diameter of cast-in-place core is 0.35 miters; the best ratio of the length of cast-in-place core is 2/3; the optimum ratio of the area of cast-in-place core is 0.32. With the stress of the piles top, the stress ratio and load-sharing ratio of soil-cement ring top and cast-in-place core top were got. It turn out that the load transmission principle by the settlement displacement of soil-cement ring is less than the settlement displacement of cast-in-place core. Based increment theory of elastic-plastic mechanics, a mathematical model for composite pile with cast-in-place core was established by using Druker-Prager yield criterion for concrete, soil-cement and soil. The finite element program was compiled by the automate