我国对外直接投资对出口规模和出口商品结构影响的分析-analysis of the influence of chinas foreign direct investment on export scale and export commodity structure.docx

华中科技大学博士学位论文 华 中 科 技 大 学 博 士 学 位 论 文 IV IV Abstract After the outbreak of international financial crisis, global economic imbalances become worse and Chinas export trade is facing severe dilemma. At the same time, China is playing an important role in foreign direct investment after going out strategy put out. China’s Outward Foreign Direct Investment (OFDI) is gradually developing as the export trade suffering serious trade frictions, the domestic market being saturated and the employment pressure increasing. Then the research on relationship between OFDI and export during this period has great theoretical and practical significance. The dissertation finds that most research is based on macro-levels and moreover it hasn’t provided consistent, simple or clear empirical test methods. There is much difference among theoretical assumptions and conclusions and most of the empirical research is based on the developed countries’ data. Both theoretical and empirical research about relationship of OFDI and export commodity structure is very little. Therefore, this dissertation carrises on two studies: On the one hand , it trys to study the relationship between OFDI and export scale on the micro-level .On the other hand, it explores the theory mechanism of impact of OFDI on export commodity structure and further develops empirical analysis using China’s data. Firstly, the dissertation systematically summarizes the status quo of Chinas OFDI, export trade and export commodity structure, revealing the current problems of OFDI and Chinas foreign trade difficulties after the financial crisis. It describes the relationship among OFDI、export scale and export commodity structure, in order to lay reality basis for in-depth study behind. Nextly, it establishes dynamic equilibrium model based on the uncertainty of the host country’s market to analyze the choosing path of OFDI and export. The concept of market demand effects is proposed on the original substitution effect, revealing a n