现代科学仪器检测技术在修复中的应用研究——以明代青花瓷为例-research on the application of modern scientific instrument detection technology in restoration - a case study of ming dynasty blue and white porcelain.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 中文摘要 中文摘要 本 文 介 绍了青花 瓷器在不同时代、不同工艺、不 同窑口下的特点。同时，结合 现今存世 的 青 花 瓷器大都 存在不同程度的损坏，亟需修复 的现实，介绍了古陶瓷修复技术的价值和意 义 。 针 对现今古 陶瓷修复过程中其修复工艺主要 依靠修复师的主观评价确定，修复材料则主 要 依 靠 修复师的 修复经验来确定等诸多问题，提 出了将现代科学检测技术应用于古陶瓷修复 过 程 中 。利用激 光拉曼光谱仪、三维视频显微镜 、X 射线衍射仪、色 差仪等现代科学仪器， 对 修 复 过程中利 用到的配补材料（如环氧树脂、 石膏、石膏加白水泥、石膏加灰水泥）、粘 结 剂 、 作色材料 、仿釉材料等进行分析，确定了 不同材料的性质，以利于在古陶瓷修复过程 中 选 择 最合适的 材料进行修复。同时选择明洪武 时期的青花将军罐作为修复对像，利用现代 科学仪器分析 的结果，选择了最合适的 修复工艺和修复材料，对青花将军罐进行了商业修复 。 在 修 复 完成后， 对修复后的明洪武青花将军罐进 行了表面形态测试及色差的测试，确定了修 复 的 效 果达到了 预期的要求。 关 键 词： 明代；青花瓷；科学检测技术； 应用；修复；影响 I 南京艺术学院硕士学位论文 Abstract This paper introduced the characteristic of blue and white porcelain in different times, different manufacturing process and different kilns. At the same time, combine with the reality that nowadays most surviving blue and white porcelains are damaged varying degrees which in urgent need of repair, this paper introduced the value and significance of ancient ceramics restoration technology. Aimed at the problem that nowadays the repair technology is chosen by the restorer’s subjective valuation and the repair materials are decided by the restorer’s experience etc. presented that apply the modern science measurement technology in the process of ancient ceramics restoration. Laser Raman spectrometer, three-dimension video microscope, X-ray diffractometer, colorimeter were used in the process of ancient ceramic restoration to test the properties and structure of repair materials like epoxy resin, gypsum, gypsum and white cement, binder, pigment, ceramic glaze etc. to confirm that which is the best for the process of ancient ceramics. At last, chosen a blue and white general pot in Ming HongWu as the object of restoration, chosen the most suitable repair technology and materials which is decided by the results of tests, after the restoration, tested the surface morphology and the chromatic aberration of the blue and white general pot, the rest results said that repair effect is accord with the previous de