专升本语法培训(四)非谓语动词.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 7. The children rushed out, shouting and jumping. 8. She walked out of the house, ________by her little daughter. (follow) 9. She walked out of the house, ________ her little daughter. (follow) 10. ———— (consider) as a building material, wood is not very strong. = Although it is considered as a building material, wood is not very strong. e、表示让步 表示方式和伴随情况 followed following Considered 11.The car was held up by the snowstorm, thus ______ (cause) the delay. 12.The glass fell to the ground, _____ (break) to pieces. 分词作状语时，分词前可加连词表示强调。e.g. heated, ice can be changed into water． When tired ,I went on with the work. walking in the street, I saw a road accident． While Though causing broken 1.作定语 2.作表语 4.作状语 3.作补语 分词 -ing/ -ed +主句（不强调动作先后）; Having done Having been done e.g. 1.Used as a means of traffic in China, the bike is very useful. 2. Having been used for many years, the bike needs repairing. + 主句 （强调时间先后） 分词的逻辑主语: 分词的逻辑主语一般为___________,但当分词的动作执行者和句子的动作执行者不一致时，分词前必须有自己的主语，e.g. If weather permits, we will have a field trip. Weather permitting, we‘ll have a field trip tomorrow ． 这被称为_____________。 时间允许,我们将在去杭州的路上顺道看一下我叔叔. Time permitting, we will visit my uncle on my way to Hangzhou. 主句的主语 分词的独立结构 *但有些分词作状语属习惯用法，分词的逻辑主语和句子的主语可以不一致。 如：Judging from the expression on his face, he had failed the driving test again． Generally speaking ,girls are more careful than boys . 类似的还有: Speaking of Talking of … * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 固定句型: had better+ (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事 Why (not) do sth.? …prefer to do/prefer doing …prefer + n./doing A +to + n./doing B …prefer + to do A rather than (to) do B …would rather (not) do sth. …would rather do A than (do) B …would rather + 句子（过去式） （虚拟语气） 要做…… *在the first, the second…，the last和only之后，只能用to do。 如：He was the last to leave the classroom ． *如果understand，