温和环境下织物接触冷暖感的主客观分析-subjective and objective analysis of fabric contact with cold and warm in mild environment.docxVIP

东华大 东华大学硕士学位论文 摘要 万方数据 万方数据 度变化与主观冷暖感之间的关系，探讨各影响因素对其变化的影响。 第四部分为织物的粗糙度实验，利用自主研发的三维单点式摩擦仪， 探讨不同织物组织、纤维成分以及织物紧度对织物粗糙度的影响关系， 最后综合分析织物基本物理性能、纤维成分、组织结构、粗糙度与主 客观冷暖感的相关性。 经过实验发现：针织物的基本物理性能、织物对模拟皮肤的温湿 度影响变化、主观织物冷暖感和粗糙度的评价和粗糙度合力之间存在 一定的相关性。对于自主水槽模拟实验，水槽表面的温度中变化罗纹 ＞桂花针≧双反面＞平针织物，水槽表面的湿度变化中双反面 3+5＞ 桂花针 2+2、1+1＞罗纹 3+5，莫代尔织物的温湿度变化最大，棉织物 温湿度变化最小；对于织物的主观穿着实验中，40%的湿态含水量状 态舒适性最差，温湿度变化最大，棉织物的温湿度变化最高，罗纹 3+5 和双反面 2+2 的温度变化最高，温湿度变化一致；在织物的粗糙度实 验中，罗纹 2+2、桂花针 2+2 的受力合力最大，平针较低。羊毛织物 的合力均值较小，棉织物的合力均值较大。通过整个实验的相关性分 析：粗糙度影响了主观评价的手感，影响客观湿度的接触点大小；织 物的客观实验反映了主观评价的总体趋势，体现了粗糙度的特征；主 观实验表征了织物接触冷暖感的主观感觉，体现了客观接触冷暖感和 粗糙度实验结论。但仍然存在部分其他实验的结果的独立性与较小相 关性，主要因为影响织物接触冷暖感的因素较多，众多因素的综合作 用共同影响着接触舒适性和热湿舒适性，全面合理的对织物冷暖感的 影响因素的综合分析还需要进一步实验探讨。 2 关键词：接触冷暖感，舒适性，主观，客观，粗糙度，相关性分析 3 THE SUBJECTIVE AND OBJECTIVE RESEARCH ON FABRICS’ THERMO-SENSATION IN MILD ENVIRONMENT ABSTRACT With the improvement of living standards, people have higher and higher demands on the basic necessities. And “clothing” ranks the first in human’s life, which has become indispensable daily necessity. As people’s living standards continue improving, thoughts always changing, and higher quality of life pursuing, so comfort performance of garment fabric has gradually attracted more attention of consumers and producers. Besides, people require the garment fabric not only can keep out the cold, cover the body modesty, show beautiful appearances, and such other basic necessities, but also comfortable performance has become an important factor in selecting garments. With the expansion of scope of human activities, the popularization of air conditioning equipments, changes on microenvironments of human activities, and improvements about the quality of life, comfort performance of garment fabric, especially tactile comfort requirements are further enhanced and sense of well-being as a fabric contact comfort has come into one factor, all above factors affect the wearing