输电线路新型带电跨越施工技术探讨与应用-discussion and application of new live crossing construction technology for transmission lines.docxVIP

华北电力大学专业硕士学位论文 华北电力大学专业硕士学位论文 I I 摘 要 在近几年的输电线路施工过程中，交叉跨越高压输电线路的机会越来越多。跨 越时传统的施工方法是利用钢管、毛竹等材料，在被跨高压线的上方搭设跨越架， 以满足在架线施工期间被跨高压线能够安全运行。但由于这些传统跨越架都存在某 些方面的不足，不能很好地适应新形势下的带电跨越的施工要求。如毛竹跨越架占 地大，对搭设地形要求高，搭设周期长，适用电压等级低；钢管立柱式跨越架自重 大，本身为导体，运输及安装不便等。同时由于供电局安排的停电时间一般不固定 且时间较短，施工单位往往需要加大人力、物力投入，进行非常规施工，方能完成 跨越施工任务。在这种情况下，发展安全、高效的输电线路带电跨越施工技术显得 尤为突出和重要。 近些年发展起来的绝缘索桥带电跨越技术因具有经济方便，可靠实用，不受地 形环境影响等特点，是目前带电跨越高压输电线路施工的新趋势。该技术的最大特 点是新材料和新工艺的应用。如绝缘性能和抗拉性能好的迪尼玛绳的使用，使得索 桥跨越的档距越来越大；高强度的铝合金材料，使得索桥支架越来越轻；同时动力 伞、等放线技术的引进和应用，大大减轻了施工人员的作业强度，极大地促进了输 电线路带电跨越施工技术的发展与提高。 关键词：输电线路；带电跨越；绝缘索桥；新技术；新材料 Abstract In the Transmission line construction process of these years, the opportunity of the high-voltage transmission lines cross each other is more and more. When crossing the traditional construction method is useing steel, bamboo and other materials, to erect a crossing frame on the top of the high-voltage lines for safety working during the stringing construction. But because these traditional crossing frame are deficient in some aspects, is not well adapted to the requirements of the charged across construction under the new situation. Such as bamboo crossing frame need a large area, a high requirements for the terrain of erection, a long erection cycle, and only fit low voltage levels; Steel frame have a high Weight, and it’s a conductor, and it’s inconvenient for transportation and installation. At the same time, because the interruption duration of the power supply department arranged is allways a short time and not fixed, the construction company often need to increase manpower and material resources, make unconventional construction, in order to complete the construction task of the crossing. In this case, it’s the prominent and important to develop the safe and efficient charged across construction technology of transmission line. Because of its economic and convenient, reliable and practical, not affected by terrain environment effect, the Charged Across technology of Insulation cable-br