基于CAN智能照明控制系统.doc

专科生毕业设计（论文） PAGE IV 摘 要 智能照明控制系统是自动化技术在照明控制领域的应用和推广，它不仅是实现照明艺术性和舒适性的有效手段，而且迎合绿色照明的发展方向，是节约能源、缓解未来能源危机的有效措施，其发展前景非常广阔。现场总线是连接现场设备和自动化系统的通信网络，具有全数字信号传输、控制功能分散、开放等特点。CAN总线是现场总线之一，它具有可靠性高、价格低廉等优势，得到了广泛的应用。本文讨论了CAN总线在照明控制中的应用，分析了基于CAN总线的分布式智能照明控制系统结构，设计了基于CAN总线的分布式智能照明控制试验系统。其主要研究内容如下:根据照明设备的多样性、分散性、广阔性等特点，结合现场总线在控制 系统的底层，即现场设备层的优势，分析了基于CAN总线的分布式智能照明控制系统的网络结构，以及网络中的CAN节点类型、特点和功能要求等，并提出了基于CAN总线的分布式智能照明控制试验系统方案。采用PICI8Fxx8系列单片机设计了智能继电器、智能调光器、智能按键等CAN节点，实现了基于CAN总线的分布式智能照明控制系统的硬件试验平台。该平台利用PICI8Fxx8系列单片机的I/0端口作为按键的输入信号采集和继电器线圈的驱动信号，通过其单片机A/D模块采集电流电压信号、ECCP模块实现SPWM调光技术、CAN模块实现各节点的通信。完成了基于CAN总线的分布式智能照明控制试验系统的软件设计。软件以C语言程序设计方式为主，结合汇编语言程序设计的某些优势，适当地嵌入汇编指令，实现了智能继电器、调光器、按键的通信与控制功能。 关键词：智能照明；照明控制；CAN总线；分布式控制 Abstract The intelligent illumination conrtolsy stem is the application and popularity of automation technology. It is not only the effective realiz -able methods of aesthetical and comfortable light but also accordance with the "Green Illumination" and its direction of development that is an app -roval of saving energy and alleviating energy crisis, so that it has a promising brilliant prospect.Field-bus, a communication network for conn -ecting equipments in field and automation system, has lots of prominent features such as totally digital transmission, distributed control func -tion, opening system. CAN-bus, which is one of Field-buses, has advantages in high reliability and low cost so as to it has been used largely in many fields. The dissertation discussed the application of CAN-bus in illumi -nation control, analyzed the system construction of the distributedin telligent conrtol basedon CAN-bus,designeda nexperiment system of inte -lligent illumination conrtol system basedon CAN-bus.The main content of dissertation is listed as followings:According to the variouse quipment of illumination extensively distributed separately, concerned the advant –ages of CAN-bus inlayer of field equipments,the dissertation analyzed the network construction of distributed intelligent il