54例心脏性猝死临床分析.docVIP

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54例心脏性猝死临床分析

54例心脏性猝死临床分析   【摘要】 目的:分析心脏性猝死(SCD)的临床特点、危险因素和心肺复苏治疗情况。方法:54例住院SCD患者,分析其常见病因、诱因、心电图表现和心肺复苏成功率。结果:54例SCD患者,最常见的病因为冠心病41例(75.9%),即时心电图示室颤为主,经心肺复苏、电除颤、急诊冠脉支架等处理,54例SCD中16例恢复自主循环,6例存活出院,存活率为11.1%。结论:老年、急性冠脉综合征、电解质紊乱合并多种疾病是导致SCD的重要诱发因素。心电图显示复杂性室性心律失常、室内多束支阻滞等应注意SCD,尽早除颤是提高SCD抢救成功的关键。   【关键词】 心脏性猝死; 危险因素; 心肺复苏   中图分类号 R541.7 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2014)24-0111-03   The Clinical Analysis of 54 Cases of Sudden Cardiac Death/FANG Qiu-fang.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research,2014,12(24):111-113   【Abstract】 Objective:To analyze the sudden cardiac death(SCD) clinical characteristics, risk factors and cardiopulmonary resuscitation treatment. Method:54 patients with SCD in hospital were analyzed the common cause, incentive and performance of electrocardiogram and the success rate of cardiopulmonary resuscitation.Result:54 cases of SCD, 41 cases(75.9%) were coronary heart disease, which were the most common disease, real-time electrocardiogram showed ventricular fibrillation, such as processing of the cardiopulmonary resuscitation, electrical shock, emergency coronary stents, 16 cases of spontaneous circulation was recovery in 54 cases of SCD, 6 cases survived, the survival rate was 11.1%.Conclusion:Elderly, acute coronary syndrome, electrolyte disorder with a variety of diseases is an important causative factor in SCD. Complexity of the electrocardiogram of ventricular arrhythmia, indoor bundle branch block should be paid attention to SCD, early defibrillation is the successful key to improve the SCD rescue.   【Key words】 Sudden cardiac death; Risk factors; Cardiopulmonary resuscitation   First-author’s address: The Second People’s Hospital of Fuyang City,Fuyang 236015,China   心脏性猝死(sudden cardiac death,SCD)是指急性症状发作后1 h内发生的未能预料的、以意识丧失为特征的、由心脏原因引起的自然死亡[1]。多数SCD患者的发生有器质性心脏病,国外有报道约80%SCD患者由冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病及其并发症引起[2]。SCD的高致死率和难以预测性,是现代急诊医学和心肺复苏技术重点关注的临床课题,随着医疗条件及抢救设备的发展,部分SCD患者经积极抢救仍有可能得以存活,为进一步认识患者SCD发生的病因、危险因素、临床特点、心肺复苏治疗情况,以期预防和提高对SCD的抢救成功率。本研究回顾性分析笔者所在医院近4年来心内科54例SCD患者临床

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