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103例胆道镜辅助下胆总管探查术后一期缝合临床探讨
103例胆道镜辅助下胆总管探查术后一期缝合的临床探讨
【摘要】 目的:探讨胆道镜辅助下胆道探查术后一期缝合胆总管的安全性、手术指征及手术方法。方法:选择性地对103例有胆道探查指征的患者,术中行胆道镜探查取石后做胆总管一期缝合,回顾性分析其疗效。结果:103例均获痊愈,5例发生胆瘘,3例复发胆道结石。随访3个月~3年,未出现胆道狭窄、胆道残余结石,无胆管炎、梗阻性黄疸、腹盆腔感染、急性胰腺炎等并发症。结论:只要严格掌握适应证、缝合技巧及技术要领,胆道镜下胆道探查术后一期缝合胆总管是安全的。
【关键词】 胆道镜; 胆道探查术; 一期缝合
Clinical Study of Primary Suture of 103 Cases with Common Bile Duct after Expedition Under Choledochoscope/LI Kun-lun, CHEN Xin, LI Bo, et al.//Medical Innovation of China,2015,12(10):138-140
【Abstract】 Objective:To investigate the security, indications and methods of the primary suture of common bile duct after exploration under choledochoscope.Method:The therapeutic effectiveness of primary suture of common bile duct in 103 cases having the indications subject to exploration of common bile duct under choledochoscope was retrospectively analyzed.Result:All the 103 cases fully recovered.The bile leakage occurred in 5 cases and biliary calculi recurrence occurred in 3 cases.During the follow up of 3 month to 3 years,no residual calculus or stricture of bile duct was seen.No serious obstructive jaundice, cholangitis, pancreatitis or abdominal cavity infection was occurred.Conclusion:If the indication and the technology of bile duct suturation are prepefly mastered, the primary suture of common bile duct after exploration under choledochoscopy is safe.
【Key words】 Choledechoscope; Exploration of common bile duct; Primary suture
First-author’s address:Zhoukou City Central Hospital, Zhoukou 466000, China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2015.10.045
胆总管切开探查+T管引流术是治疗胆总管结石或胆道蛔虫病的传统术式,经历了100多年的历史。但患者术后带管时间长,生活质量差,易出现逆行感染、T管脱落、结石复发等并发症,这些都是不容忽视的问题。胆总管探查术后一期缝合在临床上已有应用,但目前对该术式的效果评价仍有争议。笔者2010年3月-2013年12月行胆道镜辅助下胆总管探查取石术256例,选择性的对其中103行胆总管探查术后一期缝合,疗效可靠。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 本组103例,约占同期胆总管探查手术的40.2%,其中男女比例37∶66,年龄25岁~78岁,中位年龄55岁。术前均行彩色多普勒检查,少数患者行腹部CT或(和)MRCP检查,其中胆囊合并胆总管结石91例,5例合并左右肝管结石。18例为胆囊切除术后,85例为首次胆道手术。患者均有间断性右上腹疼痛病史,21例伴有轻中度黄疸。术前均有胆总管扩张(内径≥1.0 cm)。合并糖尿病者23例,高血压36例,全组无急性梗阻性胆管炎及急性胆原性胰腺炎病例
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