Si对快速凝固粉末冶金AZ91镁合金组织和性能影响.docVIP

Si对快速凝固粉末冶金AZ91镁合金组织和性能影响 　　摘 要:采用快速凝固/粉末冶金(RS/PM)法制备了Si增强的AZ91镁合金。研究了不同Si含量对AZ91镁合金的微观组织、室温和高温力学性能的影响。结果表明:随着Si含量的增加,合金中原位生成的Mg2Si颗粒逐渐长大。Si的加入显著提高了合金的室温和高温力学性能。室温下,当Si含量≤3%时,合金的抗拉强度随着Si含量的增加而提高,当Si含量增加至5%时,合金的抗拉强度大幅度降低。其中RS/PM (AZ91+3%Si)合金表现出最优异的室温力学性能:σb高达472.36MPa,σ0.2、δ分别达到329.76MPa、4.70%。合金的高温抗拉强度(473K)随着Si含量的增加而提高。 　　关 键 词:快速凝固;镁合金;Mg2Si;力学性能 　　 　　Effect of Si Content on Microstructure and Property of Rapid Solidification/Powder Metallurgy (RS/PM) AZ91 Alloy 　　CHEN ZhenhuaCAO TeZHOU Tao 　　ABSTRACT: Si-enhanced AZ91 magnesium alloy was obtained through (RS/PM) in this paper. The effects of different Si content on microstructure, room and elevated temperature mechanical properties of AZ91 alloy were examined. The results show that Mg2Si particles generated in situ are grew up gradually as the increasing of Si content. By adding Si to the alloy can significantly improve the room and elevated temperature mechanical properties. At the room temperature, The tensile strength of alloys improved with the Si contents increased when the Si contents less than 3(mass)%. But when the Si contents increased to 5(mass)%, the alloy tensile strength reduced significantly. The alloy with 3(mass)%Si exhibits the best mechanical properties, its 0.2% yield tensile strength,ultimate tensile strength and elongation of rupture were 354.93MPa, 472.36MPa and 4.70%. And the alloy elevated temperature (473K) tensile properties improved as the Si addition increasing. 　　KEYWORDS: Rapid solidification; Magnesium alloys; Mg2Si; Mechanical properties 　　 　　由于能源短缺和日益苛刻的环保要求,全球对低密度、高性能结构材料的需求日益增大。在交通工具、移动设备上尽可能多的应用轻质结构材料显的越来越重要[1]。而金属镁及其合金是目前工业上最轻的金属结构材料,具有较高的比强度、比刚度以及良好的铸造、减震、切削加工等性能[2-3]。AZ91镁合金是目前应用最为广泛的铸造镁合金之一,但随着应用要求的不断提高,AZ91镁合金的强度有待进一步提高。Si作为一种廉价的基础合金化元素加入AZ91镁合金中,可与Mg反应生成高熔点、高硬度的Mg2Si相,是强化镁合金最有潜力的元素之一[4-5]。但Si的添加最大不足在于低冷却速率下会形成粗大汉字状Mg2Si相[6],从而使合金力学性能受到很大影响。闵学刚等[7]运用Ca、RE和Si复合合金化AZ91来细化和改变Mg2Si相形态,但这些元素价格昂贵,且合金化程度也有限。 　　快速凝固(RS)是一种新型的金属材料制备技术,基本原理是设法将合金熔体分散成细小的液滴,减小熔体体积与散热面积的比值